Objective to analyze the production of knowledge resulting from the professional master's degree programs in Nursing and to reflect about their perspectives for the area. Method descriptive and analytical study. Data collected from the dissertations of three educational institutions that graduated students in programs of professional master's degree in Nursing between 2006 and 2012 were included. Results most of the 127 course completion studies analyzed were developed within hospital contexts; there was a focus on the organizational and healthcare areas, in the research fields care process and management, and predominance of qualitative studies. There are various products resulting from the course completion studies: evaluation of services/healthcare programs and development of processes, care or educational protocols. Conclusion the programs of professional master's degree in Nursing, which are undergoing a consolidation stage, have recent production under development and there is a gap in the creation of hard technologies and innovation. They are essential for the development of innovative professional practices that articulate the healthcare and educational areas.
RESUMO:Revisão integrativa com o objetivo de identificar as abordagens teóricas referidas por autores de estudos atuais sobre a saúde do trabalhador de enfermagem. A busca das publicações entre 2008 e 2012 ocorreu em três bases de dados, utilizando-se os descritores saúde do trabalhador e enfermagem. A amostra constituiu-se de 18 artigos. Dentre os artigos excluídos, por não conterem a abordagem teórica explicitada, encontraramse estudos quantitativos, estudos transversais e de coorte. Os estudos selecionados possuem características semelhantes, relacionadas à subjetividade do trabalhador e as formas de organização do trabalho. As abordagens teóricas enriquecem a discussão sobre prazer e sofrimento no trabalho de enfermagem, ofertando um leque de possibilidades de interpretação para as situações vivenciadas pelos trabalhadores, e que independentemente da teoria adotada, os estudos corroboram entre si, no sentido de enriquecer o debate acerca da temática, alguns levantando situações emergentes, outros fornecendo subsídios para a melhoria das condições de trabalho. DESCRITORES:Saúde do trabalhador; Força de trabalho; Recursos humanos de enfermagem. THEORETICAL APPROACHES IN OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH OF NURSING WORKERS: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEWABSTRACT: This integrative review aims to identify the theoretical approaches mentioned by authors in studies about the health of nursing workers. The search for publications between 2008 and 2012 occurred in three databases, using the descriptors of 'occupational health' and 'nursing'. The sample was made up of 18 articles which dealt specifically with the occupational health of nursing workers. Of the studies selected, the vast majority did not make clear the theoretical framework adopted, and among those which did, two approaches predominated: work and subjectivity, and health policies. The different theoretical approaches enriched the discussion showing the strong relation between organization, work conditions, and subjectivity and situations of pleasure and suffering in the nursing work. Entre los artículos excluidos, por no contener el abordaje teórico explicitado, están estudios cuantitativos, estudios transversales y de cohorte. Los estudios seleccionados poseen características semejantes, relacionadas a la subjetividad del trabajador y las formas de organización del trabajo. Los abordajes teóricos enriquecen la discusión sobre placer y sufrimiento en el trabajo de enfermería, ofreciendo una serie de posibilidades de interpretación para las situaciones vivenciadas por los trabajadores, y que independientemente de la teoría adoptada, los estudios corroboran entre sí, en el sentido de enriquecer el debate acerca de la temática, algunos verificando situaciones, otros proveyendo subsídios para la mejoría de las condiciones de trabajo. DESCRIPTORS: DESCRIPTORES:Salud del trabajador; Fuerza de trabajo; Recursos humanos de enfermería.
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