The article systematizes a University Social Responsibility pedagogy experience carried out by Early Childhood and Audiovisual Communication students of a private university in Lima. The project called "Linked to early childhood: playing and learning at home with the family" was awarded with the USR Student Initiatives Fund in response to COVID-19 in 2020 with the objective of promoting the development of early childhood pedagogical strategies and digital resources for an adequate interaction between teachers and children in a distance educational environment. One qualitative survey was used to assess the learning of the participant teachers and another one was applied to the volunteer students. The University Social Responsibility experience strengthened the students' leadership skills, their committed participation with social agents, their connection with the environment and consolidated their decision-making skills in the face of a critical situation for the benefit of early childhood. Regarding the teachers who benefited from the project, it was observed that they valued the close contact with the university and the workshops to improve their digital skills, which were applied during the classes with children and their families, making use of technology and various means of communication.
La investigación indaga las prácticas inclusivas que un grupo de docentes de una Institución Educativa Pública del nivel inicial desarrollan en la inclusión de la escolarización de niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista. Actualmente, el Trastorno del Espectro Autista se define como una condición del neurodesarrollo que afecta las dimensiones de la comunicación e interacciones sociales, y se manifiesta con patrones restringidos de comportamiento e inflexibilidad. Esta condición afecta, según la OMS (2021) 1 de cada 160 personas y tiene mayor incidencia en varones que en mujeres. Aparece en la primera infancia, de allí la importancia del diagnóstico temprano y la identificación de los signos de alerta por las docentes de inicial. A nivel metodológico, la investigación es de enfoque cualitativo y utiliza como método el estudio de caso. El objetivo fue describir las estrategias que los docentes emplean para favorecer la inclusión de niños con Trastorno del Espectro Autista en el nivel de educación inicial. Se presentarán los primeros hallazgos haciendo énfasis en el rol del docente como un puente para la inclusión de los niños, las «estrategias intuitivas» puestas en marcha, el acompañamiento restringido y limitada capacitación de docentes, la colaboración de las familias, entre otros importantes hallazgos.
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