At this time there is no productive enterprise specializing in the utilization of solid waste from the processing of catfish into industrial raw materials of food and fish feed. Chances are this is due to the unavailability of data and information adequate technical and economical. In order to meet the needs that the research was conducted. This study aimed to analyze the economic valuation of the utilization of industrial solid waste processing of catfish, the raw material of functional food and feed that meet the quality standards in accordance with the National Standards Indonnesia (SNI) as well as to determine on whether viable or not the establishment of the business of processing food and feed of waste solid results catfish processing household or industrial scale. This research was a laboratory scale experiments using technology that has undergone several modifications. The results showed that the technology is able to produce industrial raw materials in the form of Fish Protein Concentrate (KPI), fish oil, bone powder and pyloric caeca crude enzyme in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard. Judging from the environmental impact assessment and business analysis (Gross Benefit Cost Ratio = 1.15> 1), amounting to 2,607 Profitabilty Ratio> 1, and an IRR of 65.91> 18%, then the utilization of solid waste business establishment catfish processing household scale feasible.
Komoditi cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L) merupakan salah satu komoditi perkebunan yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap perekonomian negara, hal ini cukup beralasan karena Indonesia merupakan salah satu penghasil cengkeh yang sangat melimpah. Desa Tubo Selatan merupakan salah satu Desa yang memiliki potensi perkebunan tanaman cengkeh, akan tetapi masih terdapat kendala yang dialami oleh petani cengkeh yaitu petani cengkeh sangat sulit untuk di pengaruhi untuk bermitra dan masih belum sanggup mengelola cengkehnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola kemitraan dan peran kemitraan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan petani cengkeh di Desa Tubo Selatan Kecamatan Tubo Sendana Kabupaten Majene. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dibulan november sampai desember 2021. Dan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pendapatan rata-rata yang di terima oleh petani cengkeh sebelum bermitra lebih kecil dibandingk an petani cengkeh sesudah bermitra di Desa Tubo Selatan Kecamatan Tubo Sendana Kabupaten Majene adalah sebesar Rp. 164.474.953,-/tahun, sedangkan pendapatan Rata-rata yang di terima oleh petani cengkeh setelah bermitra di Desa Tubo Selatan, Kecamatan Tubo Sendana, Kabupaten Majene adalah sebesar Rp. 205.867.500,-/tahun.nilai tersebut menunjukkan keuntungan bagi petani.
This study aims to analyze the economic contribution in the environmental management of solid waste processing of catfish to increase income of fish processing in Koto village Kampar regency Riau.The research method used is the method of exploitation of solid waste processing and case studies with respondents processing catfish (fillet fish, salai and salted fish). Data were collected using questionnaires on business actors, and solid waste processing trials (meat waste, fish head, fish bone, belly fat and edible offal or stomach). The waste is processed into raw material for food and feed industries that meet the quality standard of Indonesian National Standard (SNI) and calculated its economic value include business analysis (Gross Benefit Cost Ratio), Profitabilty Ratio, and IRR and environmental management scenario of catfish fish industry. The data obtained will be homogenized data and then tabulated and analyzed descriptively quantitative.The results showed that the net production technology capable of producing industrial raw materials in the form of fish meal (fish protein concentrate (KPI), fish oil, bone meal and fish skin chips with the Indonesian National Standard.
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