Thinking about the importance of teaching the Arts in Early Childhood Education, this research debates the understanding of teachers who work with this stage of Basic Education about the Arts and its importance in the teaching and learning process of young children. Therefore, the research was carried out in two school units in the city of Tocantinópolis. The methodological contribution used in this work is qualitative research, with the use of interviews and support of Cultural History for analysis of information. We interviewed four teachers from the city of Tocantinópolis who work in two schools of early childhood education, in the two modalities of early childhood education: daycare and preschool. The research shows the lack of training in Arts by the teachers who work at this stage, as well as the predominance of work with the Visual Arts at the expense of other artistic languages: Theater, Dance and Music. In addition, it is possible to realize that although teachers do not have training in Arts, they have shown to enjoy working with the area and value the importance of Arts in the lives of children, as well as their teaching potential in Early Childhood Education.
Rural Education is a recent area of study that has been built on several historical movements and transformations. These movements and transformations have been occurring and being intended through the fight for the right to land, which has included the fight for the right to education. These struggles have been protagonized through the organization of rural people in social movements. Thus, we use a literature review to discuss these movements as they form the principles of Rural Education. The goal of the text is to present the course of the dialectics of life and praxis in the countryside in dialog with the pedagogical theories as a way to find the educational principles that can support the struggles in the countryside. We point out that in these movements between field and education, present in the struggles for their rights, are the potentialities of the countryside to find in the pedagogical theories the principles that lead to the Field itself in its formation and development process.
Research related to the genome project, cloning and genetically modified organisms are present inside and outside the school. Such subjects deserve attention in the teaching of genetics due to the difficulties presented by the students, regarding the learning of genetics in this subject, due to the high degree of abstraction, the impossibility of practical activities due to the planning and infrastructure necessary for its development. Understanding the challenges faced by teachers for the development of teaching strategies that ensure the learning of genetics, in a contextualized way, this work is developed. The objective of the described work was to elaborate and develop didactic strategies that allow the presentation of genetic contents in a contextualized way. An Investigative Didactic Sequence (SEI) was developed, in which the contents of Molecular Biology applied to Genetics were addressed in order to answer the question: “How to approach the concepts of Genetics to the context of students inserted in Rural Education?”. It is a qualitative research of a participative nature, developed with students from the Education of the country, from the 3rd year of high school in Colniza/MT. It was observed that the students understood definitions such as: DNA, RNA, Chromosomes, Gene, Genome, as well as the perception of gene selection in the improvement of species and identified it as a recurrent practice in the area.
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