Fundamental Human Rights comprise, within the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988, commonly known as the Citizen Constitution, one of the main rights to be observed and enforced by the Brazilian State, being inserted right at the beginning of the Constitutional text, unlike the other constitutions of the Country. In this sense, such paper tries to demonstrate that these rights were not merely inserted into it, but they are a result of historical social achievements and also an evolutionary process of a systematic understanding regarding what human rights are. The study also analyzes the effectiveness of human rights not only in the field of law but also in the factual field, with the real applicability of such rights in Brazilian society, as this is one of the greatest difficulties today. For that, we used a qualitative research methodology, based on exploratory and descriptive method, based on national and international doctrines as well as sites. KeywordsFundamental Human Rights. Social Rights. Evolutionary Process. Effectiveness. De acordo com Ingo Sarlet (2003, p. 221) a aplicação dos direitos fundamentais relaciona-se a dois pontos: a eficácia social e a eficácia jurídica. Contudo, como bem elucida José Afonso da Silva, apesar do Interfaces Científicas -Direito • Aracaju • V.5 • N.3 • p. 51 -60 • Jun. 2017 • 57 • APLICAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS FUNDAMENTAIS E SOCIAIS NO BRASIL
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