O presente artigo dirige-se a alunos, docentes e pesquisadores da Saúde Coletiva, e tem por objetivo contribuir para o debate sobre as possibilidades de aplicação da técnica de observação participante na pesquisa social em saúde, fornecendo especialmente a alunos de pós-graduação em Saúde Pública (strictu e lato sensu) subsídios teórico-metodológicos e prático-instrumentais para a sua compreensão. A motivação provém da experiência acadêmico-profissional dos autores, com destaque para a docência da disciplina "Metodologia de pesquisa social II: as técnicas de levantamento de informação", do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Coletiva do DCS/ENSP/Fiocruz, nas modalidades strictu e lato sensu.
The objective of the present work is to contribute to a better understanding of perceptions about marijuana decriminalization and legalization. For this, a national opinion survey was conducted, between October 07 and November 26, 2014, by means of 3.007 telephone interviews. The results point that the debate on the subject is not well done in Brazil; the interviewees consider themselves poorly informed and a significant part of them does not want information; TV and the internet are the main sources of information; education and health services are not seen as a source of information; women over 45 with low schooling and income have more negative perceptions regarding decriminalization and legalization, if compared to young men with higher schooling and income.
The objective of this article is to present a panorama of the health ombudsman offices in the 27 Brazilian states -registered at the General Ombudsman Department of the Unified Health System of the Ministry of Health -detecting the alignment of principles. A qualitative study was designed and a questionnaire was administered to the ombudsmen, drawing on an Ombudsman Strength-Idea that guides the department's structure and performance. The findings provide information to subsidize public policies directed to social control and participation. The ombudsman's performance is discussed considering its keyrole in the construction of socio-political participation.
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RESUMO O objetivo do artigo é subsidiar o debate sobre os efeitos que o conjunto de peças jurídico-administrativas e político-legislativas tem na atuação institucional e na práxis dos gestores e profissionais dos sistemas socioeducativo e de saúde. Levantaram-se e analisaram--se as leis, portarias, resoluções, normas, textos acadêmicos e institucionais que embasam e constituem a política de saúde voltada aos adolescentes infratores no Brasil. Há assimetria entre as legislações e normatizações e a realidade das unidades socioeducativas, o que torna urgente superar as barreiras de preconceito e estigmatização via investimento em recursos humanos e parcerias governamentais interinstitucionais.
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