ABSTRAKMasker adalah alat pelindung diri yang dirancang untuk melindungi pengguna dari menghirup partikel udara dan melindungi kesehatan saluran pernafasan. Penggunaan masker mengurangi infeksi influenza dan coronavirus pada manusia dengan mencegah penyebaran percikan yang dapat menyebabkan infeksi dari orang yang terinfeksi ke orang lain dan kemungkinan kontaminasi lingkungan. Badan Stistik Nasional (2020) melaporkan pada Juni 2020 kasus yang terkonfirmasi diseluruh dunia berjumlah 163.973 kasus. Tim Gugus Tugas Percepatan Penanganan COVID-19 Indonesia melaporkan angka kejadian per 30 Juni dilaporkan sebanyak 1293 kasus. Angka kejadian di provinsi Bengkulu per Juni dilaporkan ada 124 kasus dan 10 orang meninggal dunia dan dari angka kasus tersebut 7 orang terkonfirmasi sebagai pedagang di pasar tradisional, artinya pasar menjadi cluster baru penyebaran COVID 19 di kota Bengkulu. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pemahaman dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang manfaat dan pentingnya penggunaan masker. Kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa sosialisasi dengan memberikan informasi tentang penggunaan masker dan memberikan masker kepada masyarakat di pasar tradisional kota bengkulu.Terdapat perubahan pengetahuan tentang penggunaan masker di masyarakat pasar tradisional kota Bengkulu terhadap COVID 19 dengan demikian sosialisasi penggunaan masker dan pemberian masker di pasar trasional sangat efektif untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dan merubah pola kebiasaan pedagang dan pembeli untuk mengikuti protokol kesehatan yang aman dalam upaya pencegahan dan memutus rantai penyebaran COVID-19. Diharapkan dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi ini masyarakat semakin sadar dan peduli akan pencegahan covid 19 dengan memakai masker dengan menggunakan masker. Kata Kunci: sosialisasi, penggunaan masker, COVID-19 , Pasar Tradisional ABSTRACT Masks are personal protective equipment designed to protect the wearer from inhaling air particles and protect the health of the respiratory tract. The use of masks reduces influenza and coronavirus infections in humans by preventing the spread of splashes that can cause infection from an infected person to another and possible environmental contamination. The National Statistics Agency (2020) reported that in June 2020 confirmed cases worldwide totaled 163,973 cases. The Task Force Team for the Acceleration of Handling COVID-19 in Indonesia reported that the number of incidents as of June 30 was reported as 1293 cases. The number of incidents in Bengkulu province as of June was reported to have been 124 cases and 10 people died and of these cases 7 people were confirmed as traders in traditional markets, meaning that the market became a new cluster for the spread of COVID 19 in Bengkulu city. The purpose of this activity is; Provide understanding and increase public awareness about the benefits and importance of using masks. Activities carried out in the form of socialization by providing information about the use of masks and giving masks to the community in the traditional markets of the city of Bengkulu. There has been a change in knowledge about the use of masks in the traditional market communities of Bengkulu City against COVID 19 thus socializing the use of masks and giving masks in the traditional market is very effective to increase knowledge and change the habit patterns of traders and buyers to follow safe health protocols in an effort to prevent and break the chain of spread of COVID-19. . It is hoped that by carrying out counseling and socialization, the community will be more aware and concerned about the prevention of Covid 19 by wearing masks Keywords: Socialization, Use of Masks, COVID-19, Traditional Market
ABSTRAK Banjir merupakan peristiwa terendamnya suatu daerah atau daratan karena volume air yang meningkat dan terjadi karena curah hujan turun terus menerus dan mengakibatkan meluapnya air sungai, danau, laut atau drainase karena jumlah air yang melebihi daya tampung media penopang air dari curah hujan (BNPB (2019), BNPB (2017). Angka kejadian banjir bandang Bengkulu menuruti peringkat ke 7 secara nasional dengan 28 kali kejadian banjir bandang dan 231 kejadian banjir (Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia, 2018), sedangkan kejadian banjir dan tanah longsor di provinsi Bengkulu telah melanda 9 kabupaten dan kota dengan dampak akibat banjir terdapat 30 jiwa meninggal, 6 jiwa hilang, 4 jiwa luka-luka, 12.000 mengungsi dan 13.000 terdampak akibat banjir (BNPB Provinsi Bengkulu, 2019). Tujuan dari Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah untuk membentuk kelompok masyarakat yang terlatih tentang cara melakukan pertolongan di air saat bencana disebabkan oleh banjir, kecelakaan pada saat nelayan sedang mencari ikan di laut atau sungai atau kejadian tenggelam. Diharapkan dengan terbentuknya kelompok masyarakat yang terlatih dalam penyelamatan di air di Kampung Binaan Jenggalu 3 Rt 8 Kel Lingkar Barat Kota Bengkulu, masyarakat dapat menghindari dan mengurangi angka kesakitan dan kematian saat bencana banjir datang. Kata Kunci:kelompok, terlatih, Water rescue ABSTRACT Flood is an event of submerging an area or land due to increased water volume and occurs due to continuous rainfall and results in overflowing of rivers, lakes, seas or drainage due to the amount of water that exceeds the capacity of the water supporting media from rainfall (BNPB (2019) , BNPB (2017). The incidence of flash floods in Bengkulu ranks 7th nationally with 28 flash floods and 231 flood events (Indonesian Central Statistics Agency, 2018), while floods and landslides in Bengkulu province have hit 9 districts and cities with the impact of flooding. 30 people died, 6 people were missing, 4 people were injured, 12,000 were displaced and 13,000 were affected by the flood (BNPB Bengkulu Province, 2019). The purpose of this Community Service is to create community organizations that are trained to offer aid in the water in the case of calamities such as floods, accidents when fishing in the sea or rivers, or drownings. In the fostered hamlet of Jenggalu 3 Rt 8 Kel Lingkar Barat Bengkulu City, it is envisaged that by forming community organizations trained in water rescue, the community would be able to avoid and minimize morbidity and death when the flood disaster occur. Keywords:group, trained, water rescue
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of audiovisual education methods on self management in hypertensive patients. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group pre and post test design, with a total sample of 38 respondents consisting of an intervention group and a control group. Obtained a significant difference in the average self-management of the intervention group after the audiovisual education method was performed with (p = 0,000). There was no relationship between age (p = 0.71), sex (p = 0.955) and self-management in hypertensive patients. While self management will increase after the audiovisual education method is carried out and controlled by knowledge (p = 0.005). The conclusion of this study is the audiovisual education method can improve self management in hypertensive patients. Keywords: Audiovisual Education, Hypertension, Self Management
THE EFFECT OF COUNSELING USING AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA ON PUBLIC KNOWLEDGE ABOUT HANDLING FLOOD DISASTERS IN TANJUNG VILLAGE, HAMPARAN RAWANG DISTRICT, JAMBI PROVINCE Background: Knowledge is the result of knowing that is obtained by someone after receiving information through the five senses. Good knowledge about handling flood disasters is the first step taken to minimize the impact of floods that occur. Purpose: to study the effect of counseling with audiovisual media on public knowledge about dealing with flood disasters.Methods: this type of research uses Pre Experiments with the type of The One Group Pretest Posttest Design. The population of this study was all heads of families in Tanjung Village, Hamparan Rawang District. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria so that the number of samples was 77 people. The data collected in this study used primary data techniques by giving questionnaires about knowledge of flood management before and after being given counseling.Result: the results obtained: Wilcoxom Signed Ranks Test obtained a Z value of -7.688 with an Asymp value. Sig (p) = 0.000, because the value of p <0.05, it can be concluded that there is an effect of providing counseling with audiovisual media on public knowledge about dealing with flood disasters in Tanjung Village, Hamparan Rawang District. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study can provide experience and learn about research as well as add insight related to the effect of counseling on flood disasters on the community. so that the research results will be better. Keywords: Counseling, Audiovisual, Flood INTISARI: PENGARUH PENYULUHAN DENGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENANGANAN MENGHADAPI BENCANA BANJIR DI DESA TANJUNG KECAMATAN HAMPARAN RAWANG PROVINSI JAMBI Pendahuluan: Pengetahuan adalah hasil tahu yang didapatkan oleh seseorang setelah menerima informasi melalui panca indera. Pengetahuan yang baik tentang penanganan menghadapi bencana banjir merupakan langkah awal yang dilakukan untuk menimalisir dampak bencana banjir yang terjadi.Tujuan: mempelajari pengaruh penyuluhan dengan Media Audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang penanganan menghadapi Bencana Banjir.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Pre Eksperimen dengan jenis The One Group Pretest Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga di Desa Tnajung Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 orang.pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik data primer dengn=an memberikan kuesioner tentang pengetahuan penanganan Banjir sebelum dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan.Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan : Uji Wilcoxom Signed Ranks Test didapat nilai Z sebesar -7,688 dengan nilai Asymp. Sig (p) = 0,000, karena nilai p < 0,05, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian penyuluhan dengan media audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang penanganan mengahadapi Bencana Banjir di Desa Tanjung Kecamatan Hamparan Rawang.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan pengalaman dan pembelajaran tentang penelitian serta menambah wawasan terkait pengaruh penyuluhan tentang bencana banjir pada masyarakat Mengingat keterbatasan penelitian diharapkan agar peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yang lain, menambah variable penelitian, dan menggunakan media yang lebih efektif lagi sehingga hasil penelitian menjadi lebih baik. Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan, Audiovisual, Banjir
The Effects of Al- Kahfi Murottal Therapy on Blood Pressure Decreasing in Elderly People Who Have Hypertension in Social Institution of Tresna Werdha Pagar Dewa in Bengkulu Background: Hypertension is a disease that is a major risk factor for mortality in the Southeast Asian region and is a cause of early death in the world, it needs a preventive measure to overcome one of them by non-pharmacological management. Al-Kahfi murotal therapy that can reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients non-pharmacologically.Purpose: The purpose of this study to determine the effect of murottal Al-Qur'an therapy with a decrease in blood pressure in elderly people who have hypertension at PSTW Pagar Dewa.Method: This study used pre-test and post-test one group design. The population in this study were all elderly people who were in PSTW Pagar Dewa in Bengkulu who had hypertension as many as 27 people. The sampling technique in this study was taken in total sampling and obtained a sample of 27 respondents. The data collection in this study using primary data obtained from observationswas conducted twice, before and after the experiment. The data processed and analyzed using normality data analysis, univariate and bivariateThe results: The result of study showed: (1) from 27 samples before murottal therapy there were 19 elderly people who had hypertension stage 1 and 8 elderly hypertensive people in stage 2. (2) after murottal therapy there were 11 prehypertensive elderly people, there were 12 elderly stage 1 hypertension and 4 hypertensive elderly people in stage 2. (3) there was a significant effect between the administration of murottal therapy to the reduction of blood pressure in elderly people who had hypertension on PSTW Pagar Dewa in Bengkulu.Conclusion:Conclusion is there is effects of Murottal Therapy on Decreasing Blood Pressure in Elderly People Who Have Hypertension in Social Institution of Tresna Werdha Pagar Dewa in Bengkulu Keywords: Murottal Therapy, Decreased Blood Pressure, ElderlyINTISARI: PENGARUH TERAPI MUROTTAL SURAT AL-KAHFI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA YANG MENGALAMI HIPERTENSI DI PANTI SOSIAL TRESNA WERDHAPAGAR DEWA KOTA BENGKULU Latar belakang: Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang menjadi faktor resiko utama kematian di wilayah Asia Tenggara dan menjadi penyebab kematian dini didunia, perlu suatu tindakan preventif untuk menanggulanginya salah satunya dengan pengeelolaan non farmakologis. Terapi murotal Al-Kahfi merupakan terapi yang dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi secara non farmakologis. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari apakah ada pengaruh terapi murottal Al-Qur’an dengan penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi di PSTW Pagar Dewa.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pre-test and post-test one group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh lansia yang berada di PSTW Pagar Dewa kota Bengkulu yang mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 27 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil secara total samplingdan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 27 responden. Pengumpulan data dalam peneitian ini dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari observasi yang dilakukan secara dua kali yaitu sebelum dan sesudah eksperimen. Data kemudian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis normalitas data, univariat dan bivariat.Hasil: penelitian didapatkan : (1) dari 27 sampel sebelum terapi murottal terdapat 19 orang lansia yang mengalami hipertensi tahap 1 dan 8 orang lansia hipertensi tahap 2. (2) setelah dilakukan terapi murottal terdapat 11 orang lansia prehipertensi, terdapat 12 orang lansia hipertensi tahap 1 dan 4 orang lansia hipertensi tahap 2. (3) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian terapi murottal terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi di PSTW Pagar Dewa Kota Bengkulu.Kesimpulan: terdapat pengaruh terapi murottal terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi di panti sosial tresna werdha pagar dewa kota bengkulu Kata Kunci: Terapi Murottal, Penurunan Tekanan Darah, Lansia
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