Indonesia memiliki 7.000 dari 30.000 jenis tumbuhan yang tumbuh di Indonesia yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Salah satu metode pengobatan tradisional yang terkenal di Kepulauan Sangihe ialah mepasangu yang diartikan sebagai kegiatan bakera (memanfaatkan uap hasil rebusan berbagai rempah). Kegiatan ini dijadikan tradisi untuk terapi bagi seorang wanita setelah melahirkan dan juga bagi seseorang yang mengalami gangguan kesehatan akibat masuk angin, berupa keluhan pegal di seluruh badan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah diketahuinya efektifitas mepasangu terhadap gangguan kesehatan pada mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan ialah desain penelitian cross sectional. Seluruh mahasiswa semester 1, 3, dan 5 Program Studi Keperawatan dijadikan populasi dalam penelitian ini, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel ialah purposive sampling berdasarkan pertimbangan beberapa kriteria dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 46 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2020. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan ialah tanaman rempah, seperti buah cengkeh dan daunnya, buah pala dan daunnya, sereh, daun puring, dan daun pandan. Keluhan gangguan kesehatan responden dicatat pada lembar observasi. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 60,8 % responden mengalami keluhan gangguan kesehatan insomnia dan masuk angin yang terjadi bersamaan dan keluhan yang paling sedikit ialah hanya keluhan masuk angin pada responden, yaitu sebanyak 3 orang (6.5%). Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji chi square diperoleh nilai p = 0,025 dimana nilai p < 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa mepasangu efektif mengatasi gangguan kesehatan. Mepasangu dapat digunakan sebagai terapi tradisional dalam mengatasi gangguan kesehatan berupa insomnia, masuk angin, dan badan pegal. Indonesia has 7,000 of the 30,000 type of plants that grow in Indonesia that used as traditional medicine. One of the well-known traditional healing method in the Sangihe Island is Mepasangu, which is defined as Bakera activity (utilizing steam from the stew of various spices). This activity was used as a tradition for the treatment of a woman after giving birth and also for someone who experiences health problems due to cold, in the form of complaints of stiffness all over the body. The purpose of this study was determine the effectiveness of mepasangu against health problems in students. The method used in this study was a cross sectional research design. All students in semester 1, 3, and 5 of the Nursing Study Program were the population in this study, while the sampling technique was purposive sampling based on the consideration of several criteria. The number of samples that met the inclusion criteria was 46 people. This research was conducted from July to October 2020. The research instrument used were several spices, such as cloves and their leaves, nutmeg and leaves, lemongrass, croton leaves, and pandan leaves. Complaints about the respondent's health problems were recorded on the observation sheet. Anlyze data used the chi square test as a statistical test. The results showed that 60.8% of respondents experienced complaints of health problems, insomnia and cold that occurred simultaneously and the least complaints were only complaints of colds among respondents, as many as 3 people (6.5%). Based on the results of statistical analysis used the chi square test, the value of p = 0.025 was obtained where the p value <0.05, so it can be concluded that mepasangu was effective in overcoming health problems. Mepasangu can be used as a traditional therapy to treat health problems such as insomnia, cold and body aches.
Background: Teachers as educators have challenges in their student's learning during the transition from a pandemic to a COVID-19 endemic. Therefore, strategies and innovations are needed to improve effective education, especially in increasing concentration and body fitness. This is also a problem faced at SDN Inpres Enemawira, Tabukan Utara District, Sangihe Islands Regency. Based on this, the team aims to introduce body stretching training as a physical activity to support learning more effectively. Methods: This service uses an educational approach with 11 stages of health planning. The data collection technique is an observation method with a success indicator of 80% of students' ability in body stretching developing as expected. This program targets students in grades 4, 5, and 6, held on July 23, 2022, by the service team of the Nusa Utara State Polytechnic. Results: The results of this activity were as many as 18 students participated in the activity. Then the evaluation results showed that the completeness of 88.9% of participants had developed in following and repeating body stretching movements for three repetitions. Conclusion: The introduction of body stretching activities can support learning more effectively than before being introduced to body-trying activities. It can be seen by increasing students' concentration power and physical fitness.
Introduction: Cataracts occur as a result of the opacification of the lens of the eye which decreases vision ability until blindness. The risk of blindness caused by cataracts can be cured through surgical removal of cataracts. Cataract surgery is a stressor for patients with cataracts. One of the measures to reduce stress levels before surgery is to prepare the patient's mentality. Mental preparation of patients can be done through Health Education. Health education in preoperative patients is provided with the aim of providing information relating to preoperative preparation. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an influence of health education on stress levels in pre-cataract surgery clients at UPTD Manado Eye Hospital. Method: The design of this study used a quasi-one-group pre-post-test test and accidental sampling technique of 30 respondents and data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Results : The results of the study showed that there was a significant influence on health education on stress levels in pre-cataract surgery clients with a p-value of 0,000, meaning that the P-value α ≤ 0.05. Discussion: According to researchers, health education plays an important role in reducing stress levels in someone who will undergo cataract surgery. By providing preoperative health education the client will obtain clear information about the illness and the operating experience that will be faced so as to reduce the level of stress on the preoperative client. Referring to the opinion of Induniasih and Ratih (2017), that health education is all efforts to educate, provide information, knowledge, skills to improve the quality of health, both at the individual, group, and community level. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that health education can reduce the level of stress a person faces in cataract surgery. Suggestions for further researchers can do research with different methods or types of research or conduct research on the same topic with different samples that can represent the population, so they can compare the results of research.
Derajat kesehatan masyarakat di Pulau Lipang sangat penting diketahui dalam rangka penyusunan dan implementasi program kesehatan yang tepat dan berkelanjutan. Gambaran derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal dapat dilihat dengan menggunakan indicator kualitas utama yakni Indeks Mortalitas, Indeks Morbiditas dan Indeks Fertilitas. Selain itu, perlu juga diperhatikan factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan seperti; indikator kesehatan lingkungan, upaya pelayanan kesehatan dan perilaku kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskritif dengan metode survey, populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh Kepala Keluarga di Pulau Lipang berjumlah 106 Kepala Keluarga. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Total sampling dan memenuhi kriteria inklusi berjumlah 77 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indeks Mortalitas dalam 1 tahun terakhir tercatat 14 kasus kematian per 1000 penduduk. Indeks Morbiditas Penyakit Menular berjumlah 49 kasus per 1.000 penduduk, Indeks Morbiditas Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) berjumlah 79 kasus per 1.000 penduduk. Indeks fertilitas menunjukkan bahwa persentase ibu hamil berjumlah 7 orang atau 8% dan persentase anak balita adalah 18 orang atau 17%. Faktor status gizi yakni Bayi yang tidak diberi ASI 31%, pemberian Imunisasi BCG dan Hepatitis 0%, menggunakan kontrasepsi 56%. Indikator kesehatan lingkungan menggunakan air hujan untuk masak dan minum 100%, upaya pelayanan kesehatan; menggunakan fasilitas yankes 94%, penyuluhan kesehatan oleh nakes 74%. Perilaku kesehatan; BABS di hutan 9% dan pantai 5%. Merokok dalam keluarga 31% dan minum alcohol 91%. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indicator mortalitas Diabetes Melitus per-1000 penduduk adalah 40%, indicator morbiditas malaria per-1000 penduduk adalah 77,78%, indicator morbiditas penyakit jantung adalah 31,03%. Indeks Fertilitas ibu hamil 8% dan Balita 17%. Determinat of public health in Lipang island very important to know in preparation and implementation program of health that appropriate and sustainable. Description determinant of public health is the best can be seen use indicator of main quality that is Mortality Index, Morbidity Index, and Fertility Index. Beside of these third factors very need pay attention too the other factors that influence of health is indicator of environment health, health service efforts and health behavior. This study used a descriptive design with survey method, population in this study was the head of family of 106 the amount . The sample in this study used total sampling and fulfill inclusion criteria of 77 people. The results showed that the mortality index or crude death rate of 14 cases death per 1000 people. Morbidity Index infectious disease showed 49 cases every 1000 people , morbidity of non infectious disease showed 79 cases every 1000 people. Fertility Index showed that pregnant amount of 7 people or 8% and percentage toddler were 18 people or 17%. The nutritional status was baby not breastfeeding about 31%, immunizations of BCG and Hepatitis 0%, used contraception 56%. Indicator of Environment health used water of rain for cook and drink 100%, health service efforts; used health service facilities 94%, counseling of health by health workers 74%. Health behavior; BABS in forest 9% and beach 5%. Smooking in family 31% and drink of alcohol 91%. The Conclusion of this research showed that Mortality Index Diabettes Mellitus every 1000 people was 40%, Morbidity index of Malaria every-1000 people were 77,78%, Morbidity index of Heart disease was 31,03%. Fertility Index pregnance 8% and Toddler 17%.
Di Kabupaten Sangihe terdapat satu pangan lokal yang terkenal yaitu bernama “Sagu Porno”. Panganan khas asli dari suku Sangihe yang terbuat dari tanaman sagu yang diolah dengan cara dibakar. Masyarakat sangihe memepercayai bahwa makanan ini bagus jika dikonsumsi penderita diabetes. Namun penelitian ilmiah mengenai pangan tersebut masih sangat minim. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis indeks glikemik dan kandungan gizi pada Sagu Porno. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Lokasi pengujian kandungan gizi dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Balai Riset dan Standarisasi Industri Kota Manado sedangkan untuk pengukuran indeks glikemik dilakukan di Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara. Subjek pada penelitian ini sebanyak 14 responden dan objek pada penelitian ini adalah sagu porno. Berdasarkan hasil uji kandungan gizinya, sagu porno memiliki kandungan karbohidrat sebanyak 50,65%, protein 2,06%, lemak 11,75% dan serat kasar 3,12%. Berdasarkan hasil uji kandungan indeks glikemiknya diketahui bahwa sagu porno adalah 296,53% yang artinya bahwa sagu porno merupakan panganan dengan indeks glikemik tinggi. Kesimpulannya, tidak disarankan penderita diabetes untuk mengkonsumsi panganan sagu porno. in Sangihe District, famous food as a local food called “Sagu Porno”. Secialty original dish from Sangihe tribe, which it was made from the sago plant with burned processed. The people very much believe that those food was good if consumed by diabetics. However, scientific quantity research on those foods were little. Based on those study the aim of analyzing were the glycemic index and nutritional content of Sagu Porno. Those research was an experimental research. The location for testing the nutritional content was on the laboratory Balai Riset dan Standarisasi Industri of Manado City, while for the measurement of the glycemic index at Politeknik Negeri Nusa Utara. The subjects in those study were 14 respondents and the object in those study was Sagu Porno. Based on the results of the nutritional content test, Sagu Porno has a carbohidrate content of 50.65%, 2.06% protein, 11.75% fat, and 3.12% crude fiber. Based on the results of the glycemic index content test, it was known that Sagu Porno was 296.53%, which means that Sagu Porno is a food with a high glycemic index. In conclusion, diabetics are not advised to consume Sagu Porno.
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