This article discusses the social impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on women globally. Various health protocols have been implemented by more than 100 contries since March 2020 to deal with COVID-19, especially lockdown and work from home (WFH) regulations. These protocols have caused various effects, include the downfall of the world economy. This article seeks to answer the question of how the impact of WFH and economic downfall on women. This question arises because women have already faced inequality and vulnerability even before COVID-19. To answer this question, the author will use data from mass media, journal articles, and various official documents. the author uses the perspective of feminism in International Relations to analyze the issue. This study finds that the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic is not gender-neutral. However, it is hitting women even harder with three main impacts, first, is the double burden of childcare and work. Second, is the threat toward the possibility of domestic violence (KDRT), and the third is the inequalitytreatment in the economic sector.
This article aims to examine the tensions that occurred between the US and Iran, especially after the explosion of two tankers in the Gulf of Oman on June 13, 2019. The US accused Iran of being the perpetrators of the attack and took various actions in response, including increasing its military posture in the region. This article answers questions about the root of this tension in terms of the security dilemma concept of Booth and Wheeler (2008). The research was conducted qualitatively using data from mass media, documents, and journal articles. The findings of this research are that the US and Iran each interpret the other party as an enemy but the response given is different. The US gave a confrontational response by bringing forward its economic and military strength, while Iran in addition to giving signals (words) of resistance also gave a signal of reassurance or guarantee that it was prioritizing diplomacy and cooperation. AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menelaah ketegangan yang terjadi antara AS dan Iran terutama setelah ledakan dua kapal tanker di Teluk Oman pada 13 Juni 2019.AS menuduh Iran sebagai pelaku serangan tersebut dan mengambil berbagai tindakan sebagai respon, antara lain meningkatkan postur militernya di kawasan.Artikel ini menjawab pertanyaan mengenai akar dari ketegangan ini ditinjau dari 201 Pendekatan Negosiasi Konflik dalam Resolusi Konflik di Sudan Selatan Jurnal ICMES Volume 3, No. 2, Desember 2019 201 Security Dilemma dalam Ketegangan AS-Iran Pasca Serangan Kapal Tanker di Teluk Oman konsep security dilemma dari Booth dan Wheeler (2008). Riset dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan menggunakan data-data dari media massa, dokumen, artikel jurnal. Temuan dalam artikel ini adalah bahwa AS dan Iran masing-masing menginterpretasikan pihak lain sebagai musuh namun respon yang diberikan berbeda. AS memberikan respon konfrontatif dengan mengedepakan kekuatan ekonomi dan militer yang dimilikinya, sedangkan Iran di samping memberikan sinyal (kata-kata) perlawanan juga memberikan sinyal reassurance atau jaminan bahwa pihaknya mendepankan diplomasi dan kerjasama. Kata Kunci: Amerika Serikat, dilema interpretasi, dilema respon, Iran, security dilemma Pendahuluan Pada Kamis 13 Juni 2019 terjadi insiden ledakan dua kapal tanker di Teluk Oman yang membuat hubungan AS dan Iran semakin memanas. Saat itu, kapal Kokuka Courageous yang berbendera Panama dan dioperasikan oleh perusahaan yang berbasis di Jepang; dan kapal Front Altair yang berbendera Marshall Island dan dioperasikan sebuah perusahaan Taiwan yang berbasis di Norwegia mengalami serangan di Teluk Oman. Kedua kapal tanker yang membawa nafta dan metanol itu mengalami serangan tepatnya di bagian barat laut Arab di ujung Selat Hormuz yang merupakan jalur pengiriman minyak di Timur Tengah. Teluk Oman menghubungkan Laut Arab dengan Selat Hormuz, selat yang merupakan pintu gerbang ke Teluk Persia. Meledaknya kapal tanker ini merupakan lanjutan dari konflik di perairan Arab sebelumnya, serangan terhadap empat kapal di perairan Uni Emirat Arab pada ta...
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