Abstrak Pneumonia adalah infeksi akut yang mengenai jaringan paru-paru yang dapat disebabkan oleh berbagaimikroorganisme seperti bakteri, virus, jamur, dan parasit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahuigambaran diagnosis dan penatalaksanaan pneumonia rawat inap di RSU Royal Prima Medan tahun 2018.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode desain studi kasus, yaitu deskriptif – retrospektif,menggunakan sampel sebanyak 100 data rekam medis pasien yang diambil secara purposive sampling, yaiturekam medis yang paling lengkap datanya dan dianalisa dengan deskriptif statistik. Pada hasil ditemukan umurtermuda adalah 11 tahun dan umur tertua adalah 95 tahun, dengan jumlah laki – laki sebanyak 47 orangdan perempuan sebanyak 53 orang. Keluhan yang paling banyak ditemukan ialah sesak napas 96 orangdan tatalaksana kombinasi farmakologis terbanyak adalah kortikosteroid + antibiotic + paracetamol + ACDsebanyak (56%) dan terapi non farmakologi yang dilakukan adalah pemasangan oksigen dan ringer laktat.Kesimpulan yang didapatkan ialah distribusi terjadinya penyakit pneumonia lebih tinggi pada perempuan(53%) dari pada laki – laki (47%) dan keluhan terbanyak ialah sesak napas (96%) dan tatalaksanakombinasi paling banyak digunakan ialah kortikosteroid + antibiotic + paracetamol + ACD sebanyak (56%) sertapemberian oksigen dan ringer laktat (100%).Kata Kunci : Pneumonia, Diagnosa dan Tatalaksana, RSU Royal Prima Medan
Rosella flowers are able to provide a moisturizing and smoothing effect because they contain many substances that are useful for the skin, rosella flowers are also synonymous with a sour taste so that it gives a fresh sensation. In this study, the ethanolic extract of rosella flowers used was at a concentration of 2%, 2.5%, 3%, and 5%. This type of research is experimental research using a pre-test and post-test control group design. The sample of this research is Rosella flower extract lotion (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.). Data analysis using ANOVA. The results showed that the entire concentration group of rosella flower (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.) ethanol extract in this study was effective in moisturizing the skin. Ethanol extract of rosella flower (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.) which is most effective in moisturizing the skin is ethanol extract with a concentration of 5%. The entireconcentration group of Rosella flower (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.) ethanol extract in this study was effective in smoothing the skin. The ethanol extract of rosella flower (Hibiscus Sabdariffa L.) which was most effective in smoothing the skin was ethanol extract with a concentration of 5%.
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