Adolescents raised in dysfunctional families can produce frustration. Adolescents who are still developing in making information and making decisions including in processing frustration can lead to non-suicidal acts of self-injury. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of frustration and family dysfunction in adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury behavior. This research uses a case study approach. The participant of this research is adolescence aged 18 years and female. Data collection techniques using semi-structured interviews and observation. The results of this study indicate that O's frustration comes from family relationships that lack cohesiveness and communication so that adolescence does non-suicidal behavior.
Visual perception is a human ability to be able to interpret information captured by the eye. However, for more than half a century, neuropsychologists have recognized the classic Mooney Face Test. The Mooney face was developed by Craig Mooney to study perceptual in children. Craig Mooney created a set of 40 human face stimuli, which consists of several smooth black and white round patches. The method used in the research is quantitative with data collection techniques is accidental sampling. This study uses 15 images consisting of images that are upright, inverted, tilted to the left, tilted to the right, and scrambled. The results obtained from this study are that various mooney face do not affect visual perception in middle adolescents.
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