Even though the investment sector generally governs economic growth in developed countries. Indonesia's economic growth so far has been dominated by the consumption sector. On the other hand, one of the significant contributors to the investment sector is the entrepreneurs' role in any country. Therefore, the challenge for Indonesia is to make the entrepreneurs reach substantial contributions. This study investigates on three variables; namely entrepreneurial orientation, cooperatives, and entrepreneurs. Entrepreneurial orientation is the exogeneous variable, cooperative is the mediator variable and, the entrepreneur is the endogenous variable. These three variables are formed into three sub-models and one complete model. Each sub-model is to find out whether the dimensions contribute to each variable, and the entire model is to find out a significant relationship among the variables. The method used is the structural equation model (SEM), with computer software LISREL. This research will produce a breakthrough in how cooperative can mediate from entrepreneurial orientation to entrepreneurs. Besides, the study will deliver how cooperative stakeholders to get some understanding of entrepreneurial orientation so that cooperatives as an institution can persuade members of organizations to become entrepreneurs to be ready to contribute to economic growth. Moreover, the results provide the science of sustainable management on how to apply creativity and innovation to the cooperative organization.
The application of business management systems and cooperative organizations faces the challenges of the development of business dynamics due to the development of science and technology. The use of information technology in all business actors is a form of adaptation to anticipate business development that aims to increase competitiveness and win competition. Cooperative is a business that still has obstacles in optimizing the use of IT to manage businesses in providing services to members. Therefore, through the use of the cooperative organization's business identification methods, the analysis of the guidelines for the use of cooperative online systems, training and outreach, and evaluating the implementation of activities. In this case, the community service activities can provide results that have an impact on optimizing the online cooperative system in improving services and incomes of members and cooperatives.
The purpose ofthis research is to prove that State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) that invest in CSR will optimize proit in the hope that thesatisfaction of stakeholders is reached effectively. This paper is a quantitative analysis of an exploratory approach. Discusses theimplementation of CSR from 20 state-owned companies is go public companies. This analysis is based on the Global Reporting Initiativereport which provides some aspects of sustainability.The reports were taken from the availability both CSR and inancial data.The nextstep is to look at the EPS trend of these SOEs and comparing to those aspects are applied. The restrictions coverage of this paper is only for20 state-owned companies which listed in Indonesia.In this research proves that the implementation ofCSR has not yet become the burdenofSOEs but can also give the proit growth ofthose SOEs. Where there is a positive relationship between the implementation of CSR and theEarning Per Share (EPS) with coeficient correlation (R) is 0.110, even the tendency ofincreasingly integrated CSR programs grow the proitof SOEs. There is the theoretical implication to management science that the implementation of CSR is not a burdening cost but is aninvestment and CSR is one ofmany ways for companies to increase business competitiveness in the present era. Also, there is themanagerial implication that by implementation CSR is very important to have a mutual beneit between society and corporation while SOEsstill can optimize some proit. This understanding is essential as a high concentration in social and corporate relations in modern times.
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