The role of aquaculture is vast in efforts to increase the quality and quantity of fishery products and to meet the nutritional food needs of the people of the Maros and South Sulawesi Regencies. Catfish is one of the fisheries commodities that has good prospects for development. This is supported by the characteristics of catfish, which have high nutritional content, fast growth, are easy to breed, and can be maintained in almost all aquaculture containers. This study examines the flow of catfish marketing and analyses the differences in catfish prices in the Marusu Village, Palantikan Village, Maros Baru District, and Maros Regency. The research method was interviews assisted with a questionnaire instrument. The analysis used in this study is descriptive qualitative analysis for marketing channels and farmer's share analysis to measure the efficiency of acceptance of marketing channels for seed and catfish cultivators. The marketing channel for catfish seeds in the Marusu environment consists of 2 channels. Channel 1 starts from cultivators, collectors within the Marusu environment, and outside collectors and ends with cultivators outside the Maros area (consumers), channel 2 starts from cultivators, collectors and cultivators outside the Maros Regency area (consumers). The catfish marketing channel also consists of 2 channels. Channel 1, namely, starts with cultivators, retailers and consumers. Channel 2 is the cultivator directly to the consumer. For catfish fingerlings, farmers in marketing channels 1 and 2 are 75%, respectively. In contrast, the farmer's share in marketing channels 1 and 2 for catfish is 66.67% and 100%.
Siganus sp is one of the leading commodities that have high economic value. Until now, the market demand for Siganus sp continues to increase so that the prospect of its cultivation is very promising. The problem that arises specifically for fishermen in the coastal sub-district of Maros Regency is that there is no data and knowledge about suitable locations for the cultivation of Siganus sp. This study aims to determine the area that is suitable for cultivation of Siganus sp in the coastal district of Maros Regency. Data collection techniques were carried out by literature studies and direct field observations by taking coordinates and measuring oceanographic parameters (temperature, salinity, pH, brightness, dissolved oxygen, depth, current velocity). Water quality data were analyzed by weighting, overlaying and layout using GIS analysis. This research was conducted in the waters of the coastal sub-district of Maros Regency in January-August 2021. The results showed that the location of the suitability of Siganus sp aquaculture waters in the coastal sub-district of Maros Regency obtained suitable waters (S) for the development of Siganus sp cultivation covering an area of 630.36 ha and waters that are not suitable (N) for the development of cultivation Siganus sp covering an area of 681.2 ha.
ABSTRAK Kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Provinsi Riau rutin terjadi setiap tahun. Desa Lukun, Kecamatan Tebing Tinggi Timur, Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti merupakan salah satu desa yang terjadi kebakaran hutan dan lahan yang menimbulkan berbagai macam masalah, mulai dari aspek kesehatan, aspek sosial dan aspek ekonomi. Salah satu bentuk pencegahan kebakaran lahan gambut adalah dengan kearifan lokal yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan karakteristik petani sagu, menganalisis peran kearifan lokal yang masih ada dalam menanggulangi kebakaran lahan gambut serta menganalisis hubungan antara karakteristik individu petani dengan peran kearifan lokal dalam menanggulangi kebakaran lahan gambut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan snowball sampling untuk mencari petani yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling dan alat analisis skala likert, analisis deskriptif, dan analisisi rank spearman. Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bahwa umur petani umumnya berada pada usia produktif dan berpendidikan, memiliki pendapatan yang tinggi, memiliki luas lahan 2-6 Ha dengan status kempemilikan pribadi dan jarak lokasi lahan 1-4 km dengan pemukiman. Sedangkan instruktur pelatih atau penyuluh, dukungan tokoh masyarakat, peranan kelompok, media informasi dan komunikasi serta dukungan pemerintah termasuk kategori sedang. Upaya penanggulangan kebakaran lahan gambut teridentifikasi pada kegiatan pengetahuan lokal, aspek nilai lokal, keterampilan lokal, sumber daya lokal, dan mekaniasme pengambilan keputusan lokal. Karakteristik petani yang memiliki hubungan dengan peran kearifan lokal yaitu umur, tingkat pendidikan, pendapatan, instruktur pelatih atau penyuluh, dukungan tokoh masyarakat, media informasi dan komunikasi serta dukungan pemerintah. Kata kunci : lahan gambut, petani sagu, kearifan lokal, upaya penanggulangan kebakaran
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