Indonesia is a country that has many ethnicities and ethnic groups, and therefore Indonesia is also a multi-cultural and very pluralistic country. This makes Indonesia a country that is rich in culture but on the other hand, it also has enormous potential for conflict. The potential for large conflict in Indonesia is not only due to the diversity of races and ethnicities but also because of many other differences in beliefs and culture. All of this is mixed into one in Indonesia. To avoid this conflict, a sense of tolerance is needed to maintain harmony between religious communities in Indonesia. One area that can maintain a sense of tolerance and harmony is Minahasa, North Sulawesi, where the majority Christian population can live side by side in harmony with Muslim minorities. Kampung Jawa Tondano (Jaton) is a village full of history with the majority of its residents being Muslim, but the villagers can exist, adapt and interact well with other Minahasa residents who are Christian.
Smoking activity in the academic community in the campus environment has become habit that is considered as unhealthy and less educating for the education environment. The effort to build cigarette-free campus is intended as campus where there is no activity related to smoking for the better development of future generations. Ironically, the cigarette-free campus existence without is still far from expectations and just rhetoric of the leaders and management. Of course this causes discomfort and unrest in the campus in providing healthy space for the attending academic community. The campus as barometer that produces young Indonesian intellectuals that prioritizes the character building of youth has interest in providing legal protection and advocacy and healthy environment. The problem is the lack of regulatory support for realization of no smoking area in UPN "Veteran" of East Java. It need socialization about the smoking effects and the right of passive smoker to get healthy environment in the campus area for all academicians, supervision forms and sanctions enforcement for offenders not to smoke and support the college management alignments in encouraging the campus without cigarette for the academic community.
Dalam menciptakan desain sebuah pakaian, dibutuhkan proses panjang untuk memperoleh inspirasi dan pertimbangan yang matang disertai riset terlebih dahulu. Namun, dengan proses yang cukup memakan waktu tersebut menyebabkan banyak orang tidak menghargai proses menciptakan desain sebuah pakaian. Hingga banyak orang memutuskan untuk melakukan peniruan pada desain yang telah ada sebelumnya milik orang lain. Pelanggaran dalam hak desain industrial yang dibahas oleh penulis ini ialah Penggunaan Desain Pakaian Tanpa Izin padahal hal tersebut telah ditentukan pada Pasal 54 Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 31 Tahun 2000 tentang Desain Industri. Padahal, hal itu tentunya melanggar hak cipta atas karya yang diciptakan oleh desainer tersebut, dimana dia tidak mendapatkan hak komisi yang seharusnya ia dapatkan. Pada penelitian ini sendiri penulis mengunakan metode penelitian analisa yuridis, dimana akan dianalisis secara yuridis dan teoritis berkaitan dengan perlindungan hukum dan juga upaya hukum bagi desainer yang merasa dirugikan tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini ialah dimana pada dasarnya desainer pakaian yang desainnya digunakan secara ilegal mendapatkan perlindungan hukum secara perundang-undangan, namun juga harus dibarengi dia dapat membuktikannya bahwa itu memang benar-benar karya otentiknya, lalu juga dia jika memang sudah kejadian dia dapat mengajukan upaya hukum secara litigasi atau non litigasi.
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