enelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan perhutanan sosial sebagai solusi deforestasi di Indonesia. Masalah deforestasi di Indonesia yang seakan tak pernah berakhir selalu menjadi keprihatinan banyak pihak, sehingga Pemerintah menawarkan program perhutanan sosial melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja yang diklaim menjadi solusi yang tepat untuk menangani masalah deforestasi. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk kajian hukum sosio-legal, yaitu melakukan pengkajian sosiologis terhadap hasil observasi di masyarakat, khususnya kelompok tani hutan yang berbasis Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm). Hasilnya, perhutanan sosial berbasis HKm yang diterapkan di Kalibiru dapat menjadi alternatif solusi dalam menangani permasalahan deforestasi di Indonesia. Secara umum, perhutanan sosial yang dikelola oleh masyarakat lebih efektif daripada dikelola oleh negara. Kata kunci: deforestasi; perhutanan sosial; undang-undang cipta kerja.
LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender) is one of the symptoms -even now it is a massive movement supported by the United Nations-which is getting more and more discussed, especially in Indonesia. Armed with human rights, the LGBT group wants to be recognized as good citizens like other citizens. They campaign that their deviant sexual orientation is a nature that society must accept. Not only in the social aspect, but also from a legal point of view, deviant sexual orientation is unacceptable in Indonesian society. So far, the Criminal Code is considered unable to provide repressive measures in terms of threats of strict sanctions against LGBT perpetrators so as to make same-sex enthusiasts feel free to channel their actions. their deviant sexual orientation. Article 292 of the Criminal Code cannot be used as a basis for ensnaring LBGT perpetrators, but Article 4 paragraph 1 letter a of Law Number 44 of 2008 can be used as a reference for ensnaring LGBT perpetrators, whose criminal sanctions are contained in Article 29 of Law Number 44 of 2008. With Indonesia who uphold religion and morals, then LGBT perpetrators should be punished. This research was conducted using the library review method to produce a research analysis on the urgency of criminal reform for LGBT people.
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