Zero-dimensional
lead-free organic–inorganic hybrid metal
halides have drawn attention as a result of their local metal ion
confinement structure and photoelectric properties. Herein, a lead-free
compound of (Gua)3Cu2I5 (Gua = guanidine)
with a different metal ion confinement has been discovered, which
possesses a unique [Cu2I5]3– face-sharing tetrahedral dimer structure. First-principles calculation
demonstrates the inherent nature of a direct band gap for (Gua)3Cu2I5, and its band gap of ∼2.98
eV was determined by experiments. Worthy of note is that (Gua)3Cu2I5 exhibits a highly efficient cool-white
emission peaking at 481 nm, a full-width at half-maximum of 125 nm,
a large Stokes shift, and a photoluminescence quantum efficiency of
96%, originating from self-trapped exciton emission. More importantly,
(Gua)3Cu2I5 single crystals have
a reversible thermoinduced luminescence characteristic due to a structural
transition scaled by the electron–phonon coupling coefficients,
which can be converted back and forth between cool-white and yellow
color emission by heating or cooling treatment within a short time.
In brief, as-synthesized (Gua)3Cu2I5 shows great potential for application both in single-component white
solid-state lighting and sensitive temperature scaling.
We demonstrate a technique for determining molecular collision cross sections via measuring the variation of Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance (FTICR) line width with background damping gas pressure, under conditions where the length of the FTICR transient is pressure limited. Key features of our method include monoisotopic isolation of ions, the pulsed introduction of damping gas to a constant pressure using a pulsed leak valve, short excitation events to minimize collisions during the excitation, and proper choice of damping gas (Xe is superior to He). The measurements are reproducible within a few percent, which is sufficient for distinguishing between many structural possibilities and is comparable to the uncertainty in cross sections calculated from computed molecular structures. These techniques complement drift ion mobility measurements obtained on dedicated instruments. They do not require a specialized instrument, but should be easily performed on any FTICR mass spectrometer equipped with a pulsed leak valve.
Combined computational and experimental techniques were employed to investigate at the microscopic level the structural and dynamic properties of ferro- and ferricyanide ions in aqueous solution. The characterization of the structural patterns and multiscale dynamics taking place within the first solvation spheres in water and heavy water solvents was first achieved through extensive molecular dynamics simulations, performed with refined force fields, specifically parametrized for the cyanide ions under investigation. The information gained about the solute-solvent interactions is then validated through the successful comparison of computed and measured waiting-time-dependent 2D IR spectra. The vibrational patterns resulting from 2D IR measurements were rationalized in terms of the interaction between the ion and the neighboring water molecules described by simulation. It was found that, within the first solvation sphere, the stronger interactions of the solvent with the ferro species are responsible for a delay in the relaxation dynamics, which becomes more and more evident on longer time scales.
High-performance all-inorganic perovskite-based metal/semiconductor/metal (MSM) photodetectors with a bilayer composite film of mesoporous TiO and CsPbBr quantum dots as a photosensitizer were prepared. The photodetectors demonstrated significantly improved on/off ratios of nearly three orders of magnitude compared to those of pure bromine-based perovskite nanocrystal photodetectors with an MSM structure.
Nuclear translocation of human H‐chain in its intact cage‐like structure without any additional modifications enables a rapid nuclear delivery of an encapsulated anticancer drug (doxorubicin). This reduces the doses of drugs simultaneously bypassing the cellular multidrug resistance. Apoferritin exhibits synergistic effects through attenuating drug‐induced dysregulation of the cellular iron. Tests on cerebellar organotypic cultures show the natural cell selectivity and drug accumulation in brain tissue.
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