Psoralea corylifolia L. fruit extracts exhibited osteoblastic proliferation stimulating activity in UMR106 cell line cultured in vitro. The flavonoids of corylin and bavachin were isolated and identified as active principles by activity-guided fractionation. The results suggested that Psoralea corylifolia L. fruit extracts and corylin and bavachin might stimulate bone formation or have potential activity against osteoporosis.
Ten new saponins designated as certonardosides A-J (1-5, 7-11) and the known halityloside D (6) were isolated from the brine shrimp active fraction of the MeOH extract of the starfish Certonardoa semiregularis. The structures were determined on the basis of spectral analysis and chemical manipulation. The compounds were evaluated for antiviral activity against HIV, HSV, CoxB, EMCV, and VSV and displayed insignificant activity within the range of noncytotoxic concentrations.
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