Memasuki era society 5.0, pemanfaatan teknologi sudah mulai mempertimbangkan aspek-aspek humaniora terhadap proses penyelesaian masalah yang ada di sektor publik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penguatan reformasi birokrasi menuju era society 5.0 melalui tata kelola perencanaan pengembangan SDM Aparatur oleh KemenPANRB. Kemudian, Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara sekunder dari referensi terdahulu seperti buku, jurnal, serta dokumen publik yang berkaitan dengan fokus penelitian dan dianalisis menggunakan software NVivo12 Plus dengan pendekatan Cluster Analysis. Temuan studi ini menunjukkan bahwa Kementerian Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi (KemenPANRB) telah melakukan penguatan reformasi birokrasi melalui tata kelola perencanaan berbasis sistem merit di mana pada tahapan rekrutmen, pengangkatan, dan promosi, dilakukan pemeriksaan komparatif terhadap tingkat keahlian dan kompetensi masing-masing aparatur yang memenuhi persyaratan jabatan dengan tetap memperhatikan aspek integritas dan moralitas. Namun, penguatan reformasi birokrasi menuju era society 5.0 di Indonesia mengalami berbagai hambatan terkait masih dominannya patologi birokrasi, budaya korupsi, serta ketidaksiapan birokrasi akan pemanfaatan teknologi dan informasi dalam orientasi pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, Perencanaan pengembangan SDM Aparatur oleh KemenPANRB dalam memperkuat reformasi birokrasi menuju era Society 5.0 harus dilakukan secara tepat dengan merespons berbagai hambatan yang terjadi serta segala bentuk perubahan lingkungan dan perkembangan zaman.
Background: The increase in disaster events requires preparedness from health workers as the frontline to provide medical services in handling victims when a disaster occurs. Many of medical workers infected with COVID-19 where at least 47 nurses in Indonesia have tested positive with the number of nurses having ODP and PDP status totaling 546 people and 44 people cause additional problem in handling COVID-19.Aims: This article aims to determine the readiness of health workers in handling pandemic disasters in suppressing the potential risks due to the COVID-19 outbreak through medical services provided.Methods: The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature study approach. Secondary data collection techniques from previous references and public documents related to COVID-19 disaster management in Indonesia. Data analysis using NVivo12 Plus software with a query analysis approach.Results: The results showed the ratio of health workers in Indonesia for medical services in handling the COVID-19 pandemic disaster was not ideal were for doctors 0.4 and nurses 2.1 were still far behind from developed countries where the ratio of health workers was above 2.5 doctors and 5.5 for nurses. Then, infrastructure aspects in general for referral hospitals handling COVID-19 almost in every province that has supported through the distribution of medical material equipment to various regions, provinces and districts, as well as hospitals that need it in all areas of Indonesia in the form of surgical masks (1,997,684 pieces), PPE of 1,659,955 units, coupled with Rapid Test equipment of 1,011,130 units.Conclusion: The readiness of health workers in providing medical services for the handling of a pandemic disaster influenced by the number of human resources, operational standards, and facilities for health facilities.
Modernization in various sectors of life has made data and information valuable, which has an impact in changing people’s lives. One of the changes is how people get information from a large amount of data to be used in the public development sector. Public policy, as a solution to solve various public problems, needs to be supported by accurate data and information facts. With a massive amount of data, this has an impact on public sector organizations to be able to store and analyze various types of information for public policies consideration. The term ‘Society 5.0’ has emerged, a concept that refers to revolution in people’s lives through the use of technology by considering the humanities aspect. The potential for the huge benefits of big data technology is interesting to know as to whether big data can be used for the public policy formulation process. Therefore, this article will provide an overview of the implications of big data for the public policy process in society. This research uses qualitative method with literature study approach. The data came from websites and government documents related to the use of big data in public policies, analyzed using the NVivo12 Plus application. The emergence of big data, as a basis for making public policy, can be utilized for analysis, which includes social data analysis, historical data analysis, and predictive data analysis which can influence accuracy in the policy decision making. Public policy in the era of society 5.0 is vital to be realized through the use of big data as a source of information supported by technology and the readiness of actors in the policy-making process.
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah alokasi dana bantuan sosial oleh pemerintah mempengaruhi elektabilitas calon incumbent pada waktu pra-pemilihan presiden 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (literature) untuk memperoleh data dan informasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan alokasi anggaran bantuan sosial mengalami peningkatan mendekati pemilihan presiden tahun 2019. Peningkatan belanja bansos secara bertahap dari 2016 sebesar 49,06 Triliun menjadi 58,96 Triliun tahun 2017 dan meningkat menjadi 83,91 Triliun pada 2018. Anggaran untuk program sosial juga mengalami kenaikan dari tahun 2016 sebesar 10,5 Triliun menjadi 14,09 Triliun pada 2017 dan semakin meningkat lagi pada 2018 dengan besaran 18,67 Triliun. Meningkatnya alokasi anggaran tersebut berbanding lurus dengan tingginya elektabilitas dari Jokowi sebagai kandidat petahana yang mencapai angka 50% lebih, unggul atas Prabowo Subianto yang kurang dari 40%. Ini menjadi indikasi bahwa program tersebut merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan elektabilitas Presiden Jokowi menjelang pemilihan presiden 2019. Dapat dikatakan anggaran bantuan sosial merupakan salah satu bentuk politik Pork Barrel di Indonesia karena dijadikan sebagai suatu upaya politis dari incumbent melalui pengalokasian anggaran dalam program pemerintah pusat kepada daerah dengan tujuan meningkatkan elektabilitas pada pemilihan berikutnya. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa politik anggaran pada bantuan sosial menjadi salah satu isu strategis yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh setiap incumbent guna meningkatkan elektabilitasnya pada periode pemilihan berikutnya.
<span>Potential</span><span lang="EN-US"> food resources can be utilized through food diversification as a part of the government's efforts to minimize socio-economic inequality with sustainable food security development program. The purpose of this study was to observe the role of food diversification in reducing social inequality through sustainable food security development. This study uses descriptive qualitative methods with secondary data collection techniques which include data references as well as documentation related to food security development. The results showed that in Indonesia, food diversification program has an impact on increasing income, household resilience and welfare with a decrease in the number of the rural poor population of 4.7% (from 16.31 people to 15.54 people). It was positively correlated with the increase in farmers' income by (IDR) 30.37 million per capita increase (4.47%). Then, followed by the level of food security in the district area reached 80.53% (335 regions) and for urban areas amounted to 92.85% (91 regions). National food security can be achieved through maximizing the potential use of food resources at the regional level, by diversifying food based on local wisdom and optimally local resources. It can be concluded that food diversification is a policy that can be used by the government to increase community economic income and reduce poverty and social inequality.</span>
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