: Schizophrenia is one of the diseases that are chronic. Approximately 40% -90% of people with schizophrenia live with their family, So the family to be part of the most responsible for the condition or the treatment in patients. In providing care to the patient, a lot of experience perceived them is the perceived burden of the family. One aspect of the care provided in schizophrenics is to conduct an effective and efficient communication in order to improve the quality of the care provided. The purpose of this study was to determine the Family Burden Correlates With Family Communication Capabilities In Schizophrenia Patients District of Bantur Bantur In the village of Malang. The study design using correlative, with sampling using purposive sampling technique. A number of research subjects 14. Based on test results obtained with Lamda p value of <0.05, which means that there is a correlation between Family Burden With Family Communication Skill In Patients with Schizophrenia. The conclusion of this study is experienced and perceived burden of families in caring for patients with schizophrenia have a positive correlation to the family skills when interacting with patients. Suggestions in this research is done psychoeducation program to be used to help families cope with the perceived burden of caring for family members with schizophrenia.Keywords : burden family, communication, schizophreniaAbstrak : Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit yang bersifat kronis. Sekitar 40%-90% penderita skizofrenia tinggal dengan keluarga Sehingga keluarga menjadi bagian yang paling bertanggung jawab terhadap kondisi ataupun perawatan pada penderita. Dalam memberikan perawatan pada penderita, banyak pengalaman yang dirasakan diantaranya adalah beban yang dirasakan keluarga. Salah satu aspek perawatan yang diberikan pada penderita skizofrenia adalah melakukan komunikasi yang efektif dan efisien guna meningkatkan kualitas perawatan yang diberikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Korelasi Antara Beban Keluarga Dengan Kemampuan Komunikasi Keluarga Pada Penderita Skizofrenia Di Desa Bantur Kecamatan Bantur Kabupaten Malang. Desain penelitian menggunakan korelatif, dengan teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah subyek penelitian sejumlah 14. Berdasarkan hasil uji dengan Lamda didapatkan nilai p value< 0.05 yang berarti bahwa terdapat Korelasi Antara Family Burden Dengan Communication Skill Keluarga Pada Penderita Skizofrenia. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah beban yang dialami dan dirasakan keluarga dalam merawat penderita dengan skizofrenia memiliki korelasi yang positif terhadap keterampilan keluarga pada saat beinteraksi dengan penderita. Saran dalam penelitian ini adalah dilakukannya Program psikoedukasi untuk diterapkan guna membantu keluarga dalam mengatasi beban yang dirasakan dalam merawat anggota keluarga dengan skizofrenia. Kata kunci : beban keluarga, komunikasi, skizofrenia
Pendahuluan:Body image merupakan sikap individu terhadap bentuk, penampilan, serta ukuran tubuh. Body imageberpengaruh pada remaja khususnya remaja putri. Remaja putri cenderung memiliki body image negatif dan menjadi alasan harga dirinya rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara body image dengan harga diri pada remaja putri usia 16-18 tahun di SMA Nasional Kota Malang. Metodologi: Jenis penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini remaja putri kelas X-XI berjumlah 100 siswi, dengan sampel sejumlah 80 siswi dengan teknik simpel random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk variabel body image adalah kuisioner Multidimensional Body Self Relation Questionnare-Appearance Scales, dan variabel harga diri menggunakan kuisioner Rosenberg Self-Esteem. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Nasional Kota Malang. Analisa data menggunakan Spearman Rank, penyajian data dalam bentuk table distribusi frekuensi dan narasi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan remaja putri usia 16-18 tahun di SMA Nasional Kota Malang yang memiliki body image positif 63 (79%) dan harga diri tinggi 41 (51,2%).Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p value = 0,001 (p<0,05) sehingga H1 diterima, maka ada hubungan antara body image dengan harga diri pada remaja putri usia 16-18 tahun di SMA Nasional Kota Malang. Diskusi: Body image pada remaja perlu diperhatikan oleh karena persepsi terhadap body image yang kurang tepat akan berkaitan dengan haga diri pada remaja. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut diperlukan support system yang baik pada remaja seperti oleh keluarga (orang tua) sebagai lingkungan yang dekat dengan remaja.
Schizophrenia is a disease that not only puts a burden on the afflicted individual but also poses a significant challenge to their caregivers. Caregivers of patients with schizophrenia use coping strategies to deal with these struggles. This study aimed to identify coping strategies used by family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia. This was a descriptive correlational study. Participants were 57 family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia who were referred to the general hospital in Malang Districts. They were selected through a purposive sampling method. The data collection tools were demographic and brief cope (BC). The scores of family caregivers using different types of coping strategies were: Self Direction 41.23%, Active Coping 85.75%, Denial 26.32%, Use of Emotional Support 89.25%, Use of Instrumental Support 96.49%, Behavioral Disengagement 35.09%, Venting 28.95%, Positive Reframing 95.18%, Planning 95.18%, Humor 95.18%, Acceptance 94.30%, Religion 91.45%, Self-Blaming 26.54%. The results showed that the most used adaptive coping strategy was instrumental support. Family caregivers of patients with schizophrenia have used adaptive and maladaptive coping strategies. Mental health professionals should make a program that supports family caregivers in making adaptive coping strategies. Keywords: caregivers, family, schizophrenia
Stress is a common issue in youth nowadays. Stress that arises is often caused by biological, psychological, family, school, and friend factors. In times of stress, the body automatically carries out stress management, one of which is smoking. This study aimed to determine the relationship between stress levels with smoking behavior in junior high school boys in Gondanglegi. This research uses a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The population is junior high school boys in Gondanglegi, and the sample is 36 respondents. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. The measuring instruments used were the DASS questionnaire and the smoking behavior questionnaire. Processing data using Spearman Rank statistical tests. The results showed that 29 respondents (80.6%) were in the normal stress category, and 19 respondents (52.8%) in the smoking behavior category were light smokers. Based on the statistical test results obtained, Spearman Rank p value = 0.039 <α (0.05), then H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between stress levels with smoking behavior in adolescent boys in Gondanglegi. These results indicate a significant relationship between stress levels and smoking behavior among teenage boys in Gondanglegi. So it is hoped that there will be counseling for teenagers for stress management and smoking behavior at school
Introduction: Hallucination is a dangerous type of mental disorder. because it has various impacts, lead to suicide, violent behavior and threaten the environment. Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of nursing care on clients with sensory perception disorders: auditory hallucinations in Bantur village. Method: The design used is One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design, with a simple random sampling technique. The sample in this study amounted to 48 respondents. Analysis of the data used in this study used the Wilcoxon test. Result: Based on the test resulted with Wilcoxon p value <0.05, which mean there was a difference in nursing care to decrease the signs of client symptoms with sensory perception disorder: auditory hallucinations. Discusion: This study concludes that nursing care has proven to be effective in reduced the signs of symptoms in patients with auditory hallucinations. The implication of nursing in this study is that nursing care becomes an important and essential thing that must be given to people with mental disorders.
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