The study aims to improve the learning outcomes in the field of knowledge and inquiry skill in class VIII 5 SMP Negeri 14 Kendari on the subject matter of light in atmosphere as the effect of applying the guided inquiry learning model assisted by science KIT. The method of the study used a classroom action research with research design is cycle model. The research subject is the students of class VIII 5 SMP Negeri 14 Kendari in the academic year 2016/2017 which consist of 26 students. The learning data achievements of the learners' realm were obtained through the learning result test (cycle test), the skill data of the learners were obtained through the inquiry sheet, and then was analyzed used the descriptive statistics. Results of data analysis are: 1) learning outcomes increased from 60,31 in cycle I to 75 in cycle II; 2) the students group inquiry skill increased form average value 2.68 (enough category) in the cycle I to 3.15 (good category) in cycle II; 3) the students mastery learning percentage increase from 42.31% (11 students) in cycle I to 77% (20 students) in cycle II. It could be concluded that the implementation of guided inquiry learning model assisted by science KIT could improve the learning outcomes of knowledge and inquiry skill domain on Class VIII 5 SMP Negeri 14 Kendari in the subject matter of light in atmosphere.
Flood is one of the most frequent hydrometeorological disasters which leads in economic losses. The first step in flood disaster mitigation efforts is mapping vulnerable areas. Kencong District frequently affected by the annual flooding event. This study aims to assess flood hazard mapping by integrating the AHP method and Geographic Information System. This study used a descriptive quantitative approach through the correlation matrix of the AHP model for each physical environmental factor. These factors include slope, altitude, distance from the river, soil type, Topographic Wetness Index (TWI), and Curvature. Furthermore, with the Geographic Information System (GIS), the weighted overlay stage was carried out to obtain the results of flood-prone areas. Based on the AHP analysis, the most significant factors in determining flood-prone areas were the distance from rivers, slopes, and TWI. The results of flood-prone areas mapping were divided into five classes: from deficient 0.02%, low 4.26%, medium 37.11%, high 51.89%, and very high 6.72%. Validation of GIS mapping results with data in the field has an AUC value of 84%, which indicates that the prediction of the AHP-GIS model is perfect in flood-prone areas mapping in the Kencong District. The integration of AHP method and Geographic Information System in flood hazard assessment were able to produce a model to evaluate the spatial distribution of flood-prone areas. Keywords : Flood Hazard Mapping; Multi-criteria decision analysis; AHP Model; GIS; Jember Copyright (c) 2021 Geosfera Indonesia and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
AbstrakBerdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan pada tanggal 5 April di kelas VIII-B SMP Negeri Sukodono diketahui bahwa 75% siswa bahwa mata pelajaran IPS geografi membosankan karena terlalu banyak konsep yang harus dihafalkanmereka kurang memahami manfaat pelajaran geografi bagi kehidupan nyata, serta jarang melakukan observasi keluar kelas. Indikasi kuat yang melatarbelakangi kesulitan siswa untuk memahami materi yang disampaikan antara lain karena kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah IPS Geografi. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari aktivitas serta hasil belajar siswa yang menunjukkan hanya ada 2 atau 5% siswa yang terlihat aktif, sedangkan yang lain kurang aktif, serta kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah hanya ada 5 siswa yang dapat memecahkan masalah dengan baik. Kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah masih kurang hal ini dapat dilihat dari hasil observasi yang menyebutkan hanya terdapat 4 dari 40 siswa atau 10% yang bisa menyelesaikan masalah sedangkan yang 90% masih perlu bimbingan dan latihan dalam memecahkan masalah. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan kualitas pembelajaran, maka disusunlah pembelajaran geografi dengan mengimplementasikan pembelajaran berbasis masalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dalam memahami permasalahan lingkungan hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan apakah dengan pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dalam memecahkan masalah lingkungan hidup di SMP Negeri 2 Sukodono. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus tindakan. Dalam penelitian ini data yang diperoleh berupa aktivitas belajar siswa, nilai hasil diskusi, dan nilai hasil belajar siswa. Aktivitas belajar siswa diukur berdasarkan peningkatan rata-rata persentase aktivitas belajar siswa dan taraf keberhasilan tindakan, kemudian nilai hasil diskusi siswa berdasarkan skor perolehan nilai hasil diskusi, sedangkan hasil belajar siswa diukur berdasarkan nilai hasil tes yang dilaksanakan pada akhir siklus. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu soal tes, lembar observasi aktivitas belajar siswa dan catatan di lapangan serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapan pembelajaran berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dalam memahami permasalahan lingkungan hidup SMP Negeri 2 Sukodono ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa dari 65,07% (cukup) pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 76,67% (baik) pada siklus II. Peningkatan hasil diskusi siswa dapat diketahui rata-rata skor hasil diskusi siswa sebesar 57,18% (cukup) pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 76,5% (baik) pada siklus II. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dapat diketahui dari rata-rata nilai tes pada tiap akhir siklus sebesar 67,92% (cukup) pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 71,1% (baik) pada siklus II. Berdasarkan penelitian di atas guru mata pelajaran IPS geografi dalam pembelajaran geografi perlu dilakukan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah karena ini sangat mendukung untu...
The problem in this research relates to the learning theory that rarely considered as a basis in learning in Indonesia. learning plans and syllabus structure in the national curriculum is not included learning theory point. learning theory only has been less studied in the subjects in geography education undergraduate. This makes learning theory material less explored. Learning theory is also often forgotten in educational research undergraduate and postgraduate programs. Many research did not allude to the relevance of learning theory in learning. After graduating, they less develop or linking learning theory with the teaching profession. That condition makes learning essence should be strengthened to become weak or even disappear.This research aims to describe the compatibility when applying outdoor study environment subjects with the psychological theories of intelligence and meaningful learning theory in senior high school. This research used a qualitative methodology with the type of descriptive exploitative research. Data sources are students and geography teachers. The process of collecting data uses the method of observation and interviews. Data were analyzed with the 6 Cresswell's qualitative analyzing steps. The results show that the application of outdoor study is suitable both the psychological theories of intelligence and meaningful learning. The compatibility is reflected in the learning activities, there are: before, during, and after working in the outdoor. The teacher's ability to implement the basis of psychological theories of intelligence and meaningful learning makes learning more easily understood and meaningful for students. Keywords: meaningful learning, outdoor study, psychological theories. References Agra et al. (2019). Analysis of The Cocept of Meaningful Learning in Light of The Ausubel’s Theory. Rev Bras Enferm 72(1), 248-255. Anderson, L.W., & Krathwohl, D.R. (2015). 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Copyright (c) 2019 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Share A like 4.0 International License
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