Intra-osseous schwannoma is a rare mesenchymal tumor. Although, the head and neck region is one of the most common sites for schwannomas, its location at the skull bone is uncommon and accounted for less than 0.2% in the largest series of bone tumors ever reported. Furthermore, it is most often a benign tumor, malignant transformation is exceedingly rare.Clinical presentation is non-specific, most often symptoms are associated with compression and invasion of adjacent organs. Neuro-imaging features are non-specific and the diagnosis is based on histological examination with immunohistochemical study.Surgery remains the aim of treatment. However, radiation therapy could be an interesting therapeutic option in unresectable tumors.This systemic review offers new clinicopathological data useful for better defining the diagnosis and clinicopathological behavior of schwannoma. The purpose of this work is to raise awareness among clinicians adding this clinical entity as a differential diagnosis when a mass of skull bone is identified.
Les métastases cérébrales du cancer de l'endomètre sont rares, peu de cas ont été rapportés dans la littérature. Nous rapportons le cas d'une patiente de 62 ans qui a été traitée en 2009 pour un adénocarcinome de l'endomètre classé initialement stade Ia de la FIGO, grade 3 de l'OMS et qui a présenté deux ans après, une métastase cérébrale unique sans autres métastases à distance, traitée par une irradiation sur l'encéphale total à une dose de 30gy (10x3Gy) suivie d'une chimiothérapie à base de paclitaxel et carboplatine, avec une bonne évolution clinique et radiologique.
Extrapulmonary small cell carcinomas are extremely rare, accounting for 0.1-0.4% of all malignancies and 2.5-4% of small cell carcinomas. In the head and neck region, the most common primary sites are the larynx, salivary gland, nasal cavity, paranasal sinus, tonsil, and oral cavity. Small cell carcinomas occurring in nasopharynx are exceedingly rare, to our best knowledge, only four cases of primary nasopharyngeal small cell carcinoma have been described in English literature. We report another case of nasopharyngeal small cell carcinoma arising in a 46-year-old woman. She accused, for five months, nasal blockage, right hypacusia, exophthalmos and reduced visual acuity. Cerebral and facial magnetic resonance imaging showed an extensive mass of the nasopharynx with the invasion of the sphenoidal body, the diagnosis of disseminated small cell carcinoma of nasopharynx was established. The patient received three courses of systemic chemotherapy; unfortunately, she died after the third course. The prognosis of such entity is poor and is similar to that for patients with extensive small cell lung cancer.
Langerhans cell histiocytosis is a rare disease involving clonal proliferation of langerhans cells seen in children and young adults. Clinical presentation is variable, ranging from a single location in the bone to severe multivisceral involvement. Moreover, spinal involvement causing myelopathy is even rare and unusual. We report a rare case of adult Langerhans cell histiocytosis in the dorsal spine causing a spinal cord compression associated with a pulmonary process treated by surgery, radiotherapy and systemic therapy with good evolution.
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