Objective: To investigate the impact of malocclusion on adolescents' dissatisfaction with dental appearance and oral functions and to identify components of malocclusion that may contribute to these outcomes. Materials and Methods: The sample comprised 704 secondary school adolescents aged 12 to 13 years from Balneá rio Camboriú , Brazil. A trained and calibrated orthodontist examined the severity of malocclusion using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI). A pretested questionnaire was used to assess reported dental appearance, self-perception of speech, and self-perception of masticatory function using a 5-point scale of oral health status. The outcomes of the present study were dissatisfaction with dental appearance and dissatisfaction with oral functions. Simple and multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to explore the association between DAI and outcomes and to quantify the effect of DAI components on dissatisfaction with dental appearance. Results: Each DAI unit increase led to a significant increase of 5% in the likelihood of dissatisfaction with dental appearance (OR: 1.05; 95% CI 1.01-1.08). DAI components that exerted influence on dissatisfaction with dental appearance were: missing teeth (P 5 .010), largest maxillary anterior irregularity $3 mm (P 5 .013), and largest mandibular anterior irregularity $2 mm (P 5 .008). There was no association between severity of malocclusion and dissatisfaction with oral functions. Conclusions: Severity of malocclusion interfered with satisfaction of dental appearance in this population. Missing teeth and anterior irregularity were identified as factors influencing this outcome. (Angle Orthod. 2012;82:403-409.)
SUMMARY
This article reports the case of a patient with bilateral hypodontia of the maxillary lateral incisors who was dissatisfied with the outcome of initial orthodontic treatment, highlighting the importance of a multidisciplinary interaction among Restorative Dentistry, Orthodontics, and Implantology to achieve satisfactory esthetics and functional results.
The purpose of this article was to illustrate the orthodontic treatment in a case of implant removal. When an implant is used as anchorage the treatment alternative does not require patient compliance, but sometimes it becomes a problem in case of removal indication of a good implant made to provide a more functional and attractive alternative than removable prostheses to achieve orthodontic treatment strategy. The results seem to suggest that the extraction of the implant provide a valid treatment procedure for orthodontic purposes in case of osseointegrated implant. Successful treatment results were achieved in the reduction of the bimaxillary protrusion of Angle Class II division 1 subdivision malocclusion with a good gingival and dental result in an adult patient.
How to cite this article
Taffarel IP, Tessarollo FR, Canestraro D, Tanaka OM, Pithon MM. Extraction of Three Premolars and One Implant to Reduce Bimaxillary Protrusion in an Adult Patient. Int J Experiment Dent Sci 2013;2(2):122-126.
This case report describes the treatment of a 32-year-old woman with anterior and bilateral posterior crossbite, skeletal Class II and dental Class III relationship, with the removal of widely decayed teeth. Treatment options included orthognathic surgery, rapid maxillary expansion (RME), and orthodontic treatment associated with implant and prosthesis. The patient opted for nonsurgical treatment, without RME, extraction of the affected teeth by extensive caries lesions, closure of the remaining spaces by dental movement, and single-crown implant prosthesis.
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