The present thesis aims to discuss the superexploitation of labor, concept originally coined by Ruy Mauro Marini, focusing on two aspects. The first is the relationship with the Labor Theory of Value (LTV), which argue for the dilapidation of the value of the labor power as the essence of superexploitation and not the quantitative increase in the degree of exploitation or even the form of manifestation of non-equivalence between compensation and value of the workforce. We show that many of the criticisms come from a reading of LTV considering scoped only the equivalency. We approached a group of authors who have used the concept and they often have unfounded criticism, supported by misconceptions of superexploitation or in reading LTV centered on the equivalence. The second aspect of discussion of the superxploitation of labor is the analysis of the validity in the 2000s, the "Lula´s Age", which brought contradictory processes in market labor, revealing new forms of manifestation of superexploitation, which go predominantly to prejudice the total value of labor force, rather than the daily value of it. Such uniqueness allows the classification of "Lula´s Age" as a new historical stage of superexploitation in Brazil´s historical capitalist development.
Capital fictício e urbanização ou dos diversos usos do território Capital fictif et urbanisation ou les différents usages du territoire Fictive capital and urbanization, or the different uses of territory Capital ficticio y urbanización o los diversos usos del territorio
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