Language style is one aspect that beautifies a language. The aims of this study are (1) to describe the forms of expression contained in uploads to the Instagram account @gojekgentho, (2) to describe the stylistics or language style of expressions in uploads to the Instagram account @gojekgentho. The object of this research is the expression uploaded by the Instagram account @gojekgentho. The source of the data in this research is the utterances in the Black and White television program on Trans7 in August 2011. This research uses library and note-taking techniques. The results of this study indicate (1) the form of expression in the Instagram account @gojekgentho, namely found 58 data, (2) of the 58 data found there were 13 data entered from several styles of language or figure of speech, namely (a) figure of speech assonance, (b) figure of speech pleonasm , (c) simile, (d) hyperbole. From all the expressions uploaded to the account, there is the same form in the rhyme
This paper is based on the use of effective sentence-making rules in Indonesian language teaching which reads: subject and object should not be given a preposition. Sentences whose subject is preceded by a preposition are deemed ineffective / ungrammatical. On the other hand, the preposition is obligatory to express the role of locative, instrument, comitative, etc.. Under certain conditions the preposition is optional. For example, in the sentence Anjing itu dipukul (oleh) Ali.. The problem are: (i) what is the preposition function in Indonesian grammar? (ii) at what position can the preposition be deleted? (iii) why are these prepositions be deleted? To answer the problem, the clause will be analyzed from the predicate and argument base. Arguments are distinguished from non argument. Prepositions in the Indonesian language are used to distinguish arguments and non arguments, and determine the role of semantic constituent clauses. Prepositions may be fixed in (i) positions behind the direct verb, and (ii) the semantic role is obvious. The reason for this clear semantic role that makes the preposition can be wiped out.
This study aims to describe the types of language impoliteness strategies in the discourse of religious texts, especially Islam. A pragmatic approach is used in this study. The data of this research are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, or sentences that contain impoliteness. The research data sources come from three discourses of Islamic religious texts taken from Youtube in 2020. The data collection method used is the download method. The research data were analyzed using contextual analysis methods. The results showed that there were four types of language impoliteness strategies found in three religious text discourses, namely (i) direct impoliteness strategies, (ii) positive impoliteness strategies, (iii) negative impoliteness strategies, and (iv) pseudo politeness strategies or sarcasm. The type of impoliteness strategy that is most commonly found in the discourse of religious speech texts is a negative impoliteness strategy with the most widely applied sub strategi is degrading sub strategi. The pseudo-politeness strategy or sarcasm is the least used strategy. The imbalance of power or social power between speech participants is the dominant factor in influencing the emergence of language impoliteness in the discourse of religious texts.
Intensity is the highest distance between the neutral lines and the curve of a wave. This magnitude is often called amplitude. A sound or speech that has a high intensity or large-amplitude, then the sound or speech utterance will be increasingly loud (Rogers, 2013). In certain societies, especially Javanese, the intensity is a possible reference to someone's politeness in speaking. This study aims to explore whether the intensity of spoken utterances in Javanese society is related to politeness. This study focuses on the intensity of interrogative sentences in various sentence patterns in Javanese society based on gender variables. Experimental Phonetics was used as an approach in this study. The data of utterances are obtained through the technique of recording the data object. Based on the collected data, the data segmentation applied aims to obtain the intensity number (referring to the desi Bell scale = dB). The results for segmentation numbers were then statistically processed; differences or equations were sought and described, aimed at knowing whether there was a relationship between intensity and politeness in Javanese language utterances, considering high intensity speech is generally categorized as less polite utterances.
In Indonesian grammar, yang used only with question words siapa 'who' and apa 'what', in specific position, like in Siapa yang menulis surat? 'Who wrote the letter?', and Surat apa yang ditulis oleh Ali? 'What kinds of letter did Ali wrote?'. Yang did not used in the sentences Kamu mencari siapa (*yang)? 'You look for whom?/ Whom did you look for?', Ali menulis apa (*yang)? 'Ali write what? / what did Ali write?' From the contrast of two kinds of sentences, we ruled out that yang used only with apa and siapa which asked grammatical subject. In the sentences such as Siapa yang bajunya sobek? 'Whose shirt is torn?' and Ali apanya yang sobek? 'What Ali's thing is torn?'. Do the two last sentences ask the grammatical subject? The answer of Siapa yang menulis surat? is Ali yang menulis surat 'Ali wrote the letter'. The answer of Siapa yang bajunya sobek? is Ali yang bajunya sobek. The answer sentences used yang. This article will rule out the usage of yang in question and answer sentences.
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