ResumoA formação da austenita em condições isócronas em um aço de baixo carbono e microligado com Nb, a diferentes taxas de aquecimento e usando curvas dilatométricas, foi estudada utilizando o modelo de Johnson-Mehl-AvramiKolmogorov (JMAK), em conjunção com a relação funcional entre a energia de ativação aparente e a taxa de aquecimento. Mostrou-se que essa relação funcional é logarítmica e que a energia de ativação aparente diminui de 152,5 para 118,1 kJ/mol, quando a taxa de aquecimento aumenta de 0,1 para 16 K/s, para o expoente n da equação de JMAK igual a 1,0.
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The continuous cooling kinetics of the nucleation and growth of the ferritic phase was studied on a Nb microalloyed steel. Johnson-Mehl-Avrami equations were found for three austenitizing conditions and a direct relation between the time exponent and the transformation time was revealed.
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