The physical, chemical and mechanical properties of magnesium alloys make them attractive materials for automotive and aerospace applications. However, these materials are susceptible to corrosion and wear. This work discusses the potential of using sol-gel based coatings consisting of ZrO 2 and 15 wt.% of CeO 2 . The CeO 2 component provides enhanced corrosion protection, while ZrO 2 impart corrosion as well as wear resistance. Coating deposition was performed by the dip coating technique on two magnesium alloy substrates with different surface finishes: AZ91D (as-casted, sandblasted, and machined) and AZ31 (rolled and machined). All as-deposited coatings (xerogel coatings) were then subjected to 10 h annealilng: a temperature of 180 8C was applied to the AZ91D alloy and 140 8C to the AZ31 alloy. Morphological and structural properties of the annealed coatings were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Coating composition was examined using energy dispersive X-ray analysis. Adhesion of the annealed ZrO 2 -CeO 2 coatings on the substrates, assessed by scratch tests, showed critical loads indicative of coating perforation of up to 32 N. Hardness and elasticity, measured using depth-sensing nanoindentation tests, gave a hardness and elastic modulus of 4.5 GPa and 98 GPa, respectively. Salt spray corrosion tests performed on these coatings showed superior corrosion resistance for AZ91D (as-casted and machined) and AZ31 (machined), while severe corrosion was observed for the AZ31 (rolled) and AZ91D (sand-blasted) magnesium alloy substrates.
The paper presents investigations on the deposition of plasma polymerised films at atmospheric pressure as a pretreatment for painting and adhesive bonding of aircraft aluminium structures. Two different plasma jet sources are employed, one based on a controlled arc discharge and air as process gas, and another based on a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) and He as plasma gas. The organosilicon precursors HMDSO, TEOS and OMCTS are used with both plasma sources. Deposition in the arc discharge plasma jet leads to almost carbon‐free silica coatings, whereas coatings deposited with the DBD jet source contain a high amount of carbon, varying with precursor type. The obtained results of corrosion investigations and adhesion tests are promising, as some representative aircraft industry requirements could be achieved. However, the investigations show a strong dependency on the used precursor and type of polymer (paint or adhesive) applied on the plasma polymerised film.
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