“…Lanthanides ions, benzotriazoles, 8-hydroxyquinoline, propargyl alcohol or red mud (waste from the production of aluminium by the Bayer method, consisting of iron and titanium oxides and silicon compounds) is commonly used for this purpose [85,[93][94][95][96][97]. Also, hybrid coatings are produced [82,85,91,92,[98][99][100]. The inorganic groups form covalent bonds with the native oxide film present on the metallic substrate, whilst the organic groups contact the painting systems.…”