The effects of fig tree latex in treating teat papillomatosis in cow in comparison with salicylic acid were evaluated. For this purpose, 12 cows of 1-3 years of age (average 2.25) affected by teat papillomatosis were divided into three groups. In group A, four cows were treated by fig tree (Ficus carica) latex; in group B, four cows were treated with 10% salicylic acid solution and in group C, four cows were kept as control animals receiving no treatment. Animals in each treatment group received their treatment once every 5 days. In groups A and B, de-epithelialization and shrinking of the warts began from the fifth day of treatment and all the warts disappeared within 30 days. However, in the control group no changes in the number of warts were observed until day 15 but thereafter a number of warts disappeared spontaneously in some of the animals. Both salicylic acid and fig tree latex were evaluated as having similar therapeutic effects in treating teat papillomatosis in cow.
Background & Objectives: Life satisfaction among the elderly people can be affected due to different variables such as social participation. This study aimed to determine the relationship between social participation and life satisfaction among elderly in Kerman. Materials & Methods: This was a cross-sectional study in which 200 elderly people were questioned in Kerman. Social participation and life satisfaction were measured using the social participation questionnaires (Canadian Community Health Survey) and Life Satisfaction Index (LSI-Z). To analyze the data we used descriptive statistics and to study the relationship among variables, statistical tests such as Pearson correlation, Chisquare, T test and one-way ANOVA were used. Data were analyzed using the SPSS .17 software. Results: The highest and lowest rates of social participation were related to participation in religious ceremonies and social communities such as neighborhood council, respectively. Diseases and health (67.5%) were the most important barriers to social participation. However, more than half of the elderly people had medium life satisfaction (52.1%). There was a significant correlation between social participation and life satisfaction (p=0.003). Conclusion: The results of this study indicated that the social participation has an important role in life satisfaction among the elderly people. Therefore, it is necessary to consider barriers of social participation such as geriatric disease.
BACKGROUND: Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) can cure leukaemia. However, long term complications of post transplantation interfere with the patients' full recovery. The objective of this review was to identify the various long term complications and to assess their individual prevalences. METHODS: Electronic databases including PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane were searched for years 2004-2017. The keywords used were leukaemia, allogenic stem cell transplantation, prevalence, side effects, long term, delayed, adverse effects, complications and outcome. RESULTS: A total of ten articles were included for analysis. There were 5 prospective studies, 3 retrospective studies and 2 cross sectional studies. A total of 40,069 patients, (20,189 males and 17,191 females) participated in these 10 studies. The gender of 2689 patients were not disclosed. Most common late complications and prevalence were chronic graft versus host disease (43% at 5 years post HSCT), secondary tumor (21% at 20 years post HSCT), hypothyroidism (11% at 15 years), bronchiolitis obliterans (9.7% at 122 days), cardiovascular disease (7.5% at 15 years) and avascular necrosis (5.4% at 10 years). The prevalence of azoospermia was 71.1% and depression, 18%. For the latter two conditions no time limit was available. Follow up duration ranged from 2 years till 30 years post HSCT. CONCLUSION: While allogenic stem cell transplantation is an effective cure for leukaemia, the procedure is associated with complications that can have their onset many years after the procedure.
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