Physical maps with hypsometric tints, political maps with a monochromatic background, large-scale maps for younger students, and small-scale maps for older students, as well as maps with a limited number of thematic layers, are the predominant map forms found in elementary school textbooks in both Greece and Cyprus. The ability of elementary school children between Grade 3 and Grade 6 to analyse map content on these types of maps is investigated in a series of tests. The variables considered are map scale, complexity of background, number of thematic layers, and representation of landforms. Results indicate the need for strategic use of different map forms in order to help students to develop the ability to analyse map content.
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