P11, a novel peptide ligand containing a PDZ-binding motif (Ser-Asp-Val) with high affinity to integrin ␣ v ␤ 3 was identified from a hexapeptide library (PS-SPCL) using a protein microarray chip-based screening system. Here, we investigated the inhibitory mechanism of P11 (HSD-VHK) on tumor-induced angiogenesis via a pharmacoproteomic approach. P11 was rapidly internalized by , human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) via an integrin ␣ v ␤ 3 -mediated event. Caveolin and clathrin appeared to be involved in the P11 uptake process. The cell-penetrating P11 resulted in suppression of bFGF-induced HUVEC proliferation in a dose-dependent manner. Phosphorylation of extracellular-signal regulated kinase (ERK1/2) and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) in bFGFstimulated HUVECs was inhibited by cell-permeable P11. Proteomic analysis via antibody microarray showed upregulation of p53 in P11-treated HUVECs, resulting in induction of apoptosis via activation of caspases-3, -8, and -9. Several lines of experimental evidence strongly suggest that the molecular mechanism of P11, a novel antiangiogenic agent, inhibits bFGF-induced HUVEC proliferation via mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase and extracellular-signal regulated kinase inhibition as well as p53-mediated apoptosis related with activation of

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We investigated the anti-angiogenic effects of the water extract of HangAmDan (WEHAD), which is a crude extract of nine Korean medicinal substances of animal and plant origin. In human umbilical vein endothelial cells, WEHAD significantly inhibited bFGF-induced proliferation, adhesion, migration, and capillary tube formation. We used an antibody array to perform an analysis of signaling proteins, which showed up-regulated expression of various proteins including RAD51, RAD52, and p73, and down-regulated expression of pFAK. Blood vessel formation in a chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) treated with WEHAD was markedly reduced in length compared with a PBS-treated control group. These results suggest that inhibition of angiogenesis by WEHAD may be the mechanism of action for the anti-cancer effects of HAD.angiogenesis, HangAmDan, WEHAD, antibody array, HUVEC Citation:

The inhibitory effects of the water extract of HangAmDan-B (WEHAD-B), which is a crude extract of eight Korean medicinal animals and plants on bFGF-induced neovascularization were investigated. WEHAD-B significantly prevented bFGF-induced HUVE cell proliferation, adhesion, migration, and capillary-like tubular network formation. Half-maximal inhibition of proliferation on the endothelial cells by WEHAD-B was observed at a concentration of approximately 250 μg/mL. Our antibody microarray-based ProteoChip data showed that WEHAD-B increased the expression of STAT1 and Rb2, which are involved in cell growth, apoptosis, and controlling the cell cycle in bFGF-induced HUVECs. These results indicate that the inhibition of bFGF-induced angiogenesis by WEHAD-B may be due to upregulation of cell signaling proteins, STAT1 and Rb2. The blood vessel formation in a chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) treated with WEHAD-B was markedly reduced in length compared with a PBS-treated control group. Taken together, these data suggest that antibody-arrayed ProteoChip technology may be an useful tool for determining molecular mechanism of natural products in biological samples.

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