Osteomyelitis (OM) is a bone infection characterized by necrosis and new formation of bone. Because matrix metalloproteases (MMPs) play an important role in bone extracellular matrix remodeling, we investigated the role of some MMP polymorphisms in OM patients. A total of 118 OM patients and 300 blood donors were genotyped for the polymorphisms of MMP1 (À1607 1G/2G) and MMP13 (À77A/G). Levels of MMPs (À1, À2, À3, À8, -9, À10, and À13) and tissue inhibitors of metaloproteases (TIMP-1, -2, and -4) in serum and in human osteoblasts obtained from OM biopsies also were determined.
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