Research has been carried out on Fe metal content from samples of tin cans of Lassegakote circulating in the community. This study aims to determine Fe metal content from canned beverage. Sample beverage solution are taken based on the difference in the length of time the sun is exposed. The consentration of Fe is determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The results show that Fe metal content at various type of beverage with tinplate cans is increase if the sunlight exposure is longer.
The high unemployment rate in Indonesia can be alleviated through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program in the education sector. This paper is aimed to examine how could that figure derived from vocational school graduates be reduced by the program in education that taking an opportunity from current several regulations issued by central government and competency-based human resources development to equip students and graduates with a set of competencies hence they will be competent and able to compete in the job market. This article was produced by using a systematic literature review method to explore and provide an overview of CSR program shifting in the education setting. The authors recommended the switch from a traditional or philanthropic model to a contemporary or strategic one by deploying internship, apprenticeship, and teaching factory to surmount the aforementioned issue. Finally, this paper offers managerial implication in general and suggestion for future academic research to explore and to assess their effectiveness in tackling poverty and impact on corporations, schools, and students or graduates.
The high case of malaria and dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) in Indonesia is resolved by government of the Republic of Indonesia through human development policies in health sector. This policy is implemented through the Indonesian health program with family approach. One of the goals of Indonesian health program with family approaches is a disease control. This was descriptive qualitative research to describe the implementation of human development policies in health sector through the Indonesian health program with family approach and to confirm the obstacles in the implementation of intended policy. The results showed that the communication factor is carried out through policy socialization and focus group discussion. The disposition factor is carried out by providing technical support in the form of regulations and intensive provision to health personnel. The bureaucratic structure factor is indicated by the division of tasks and functions of each organization involved. The resource is a factor that becomes an obstacle in policy implementation. Lack of staff and budget are the reasons of program does not run optimally.
Poverty is a global problem faced by countries in the world, including Indonesia. Various efforts were made to overcome this problem of poverty. One of the recommended efforts in various literatures is through microfinance. Microfinance has been recognized by many as a reliable strategy to alleviate poverty. Beginning with grameen bank program by Prof. Yunus in Bangladesh, followed by similar programs in other countries, the program has succeeded in increasing the income of the poor. The results of research in several countries show that microfinance has been successful in increasing the income of the poor. Although there are studies that show failure, research that shows the success of microfinance in poverty alleviation is still more than the research that shows failure. This proves that microfinance is indeed a reliable poverty reduction effort. AbstrakKemiskinan merupakan masalah global yang dihadapi oleh negara-negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah kemiskinan ini. Salah satu upaya yang dianjurkan di berbagai literature yaitu melalui keuangan mikro (microfinance). Keuangan mikro telah diakui oleh banyak pihak sebagai strategi yang bisa diandalkan untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan. Diawali dengan program Grameen Bank oleh Prof. Yunus di Bangladesh, kemudian diikuti oleh program sejenis di Negara lain, program ini berhasil meningkatkan penghasilan orang miskin. Hasil penelitian di beberapa negara menunjukkan bahwa keuangan mikro ternyata berhasil meningkatkan penghasilan orang miskin. Meskipun ada penelitian yang menunjukkan kegagalan, namun penelitian yang menunjukkan keberhasilan keuangan mikro dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan itu masih lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan penelitian yang menunjukkan kegagalan. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa keuangan mikro memang merupakan upaya penanggulangan kemiskinan yang dapat diandalkan.Kata kunci: kemiskinan, keuangan mikro, kredit mikro, pemberdayaan PENDAHULUAN Kemiskinan merupakan masalah yang masih menghantui Negara-negara di dunia. Di Indonesia, meskipun jumlah penduduk miskin selama tiga tahun terakhir ini cenderung menurun, namun%tasenya masih di atas 10% dari jumlah seluruh penduduk Indonesia. Berikut angka kemiskinan di Indonesia selama tahun 2015-2017.
Artikel ini membahas mengenai peran-peran pendamping dalam meningkatkan keberfungsian sosial penyandang disabilitas intelektual melalui program berbasis home care bernama Program Pelayanan Jarak Jauh (PPJJ) Tahun 2017. Para pendamping tersebut merupakan kader masyarakat yang memberikan bimbingan fisik, mental, sosial, dan keterampilan kepada penerima pelayanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kader masyarakat yang berpengalaman menangani anak-anak disabilitas mampu menjalankan berbagai peranan dalam rehabilitasi penyandang disabilitas intelektual, antara lain sebagai pemercepat perubahan dalam mengungkap permasalahan dan kebutuhan penerima pelayanan, sebagai penghubung antara penerima pelayanan dengan sumber pelayanan, sebagai asisten personal yang mendampingi penerima pelayanan dalam proses bimbingan rehabilitasi dan mendorong keterlibatan keluarga dalam pelayanan home care, dan pembuat laporan. Beberapa pendamping juga mampu berperan sebagai fasilitator yang memfasilitasi proses kedukaan yang dialami keluarga. Pemberdayaan kader masyarakat lokal sebagai pelaksana program dapat terus dikembangkan untuk memperluas pelayanan sosial. Namun, peran pekerja sosial profesional tetap dibutuhkan, sehingga keduanya diharapkan bekerjasama untuk meningkatkan keberfungsian sosial penyandang disabilitas intelektual.
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