<p class="AbstractText"><em>The use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) has spread widely and increased dramatically among young people aroud the world. Variations in product design, taste, and marketing patterns increase the young people's interest in electronic cigarettes. Even many electric cigarettes are sold in shoppinng cebters and online, so they are easy to reach by teenagers. This study aims to analyze oxidative stress due to exposure to e-cigarettes by assessing the difference in blood MDA levels in the control and treatment groups. The method used is the Posttest Only Control Group Design.</em> <em>Thirty two male wistar rats divided into four treatments goups: K1 (SC (-), EE (-)), K2 (SC (-), EE(-)), P1 (SC(-), EE (+) 15 times), and P2 (SC (-), EE (+) 30 times). The treatment is given for 5 minutes/ day for 50 days. Termination was carried out on the 50<sup>th</sup> day using ketamine. Intracardial blood sampling for examination of MDA levels by the TBARS method. The data obtained were tested by Kruskal Wallis with a significance of p <0.05. MDA blood levels in P2 were significantly higher than P1 (p =0,035), K2 (p =0,001) and K1 (p =0,001). This study shows that e-cigarettes can cause oxidative stress in experimental animals.</em></p>
Penelitian ini meneliti dampak pelatihan pada penciptaan bisnis online untuk pemula dengan peserta yang berasal dari ibu rumah tangga yang terpajan HIV. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 5 ibu rumah tangga. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara terstruktur langsung dengan metode pre-test dan post-test sesudahnya. Semua informan tidak pernah melakukan bisnis menggunakan media online atau mengetahui cara berbisnis menggunakan media online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan 50% menggunakan media situs web Facebook. (2) Ada peningkatan dan keterampilan 83% menggunakan media sosial WhatsApp. (3) Aspek komparatif dari pemasaran dan penjualan produk menggunakan media sosial WhatsApp memiliki hasil yang lebih tinggi daripada media situs web Facebook. Ini karena waktu yang terbatas untuk menguasai semua fitur di media online.This research examines the impact of training on online business creation for beginners with the participants coming from HIV-exposed housewives. The method used in this research is the qualitative research method. Informants in this research are 5 housewives. The data was collected using direct structured interviews technique with pre-test and post-test methods afterwards. All informants have never done business using online media nor knowing how to do business using online media. The results showed (1) an increase in knowledge and skills of 50% using the Facebook website media. (2) There was an increase and skills of 83% using WhatsApp social media. (3) Comparative aspects of marketing and product sales using WhatsApp social media have higher results than the Facebook website media. This is due to limited time to master all the features in online media.
ABSTRAK Narkoba atau NAPZA merupakan tantangan serius bagi generasi muda Indonesia. Kurangnya pengetahuan akan obat-obatan berbahaya ini dan dampaknya yang serius baik dari segi kesehatan dan ancaman hukum dapat menjadi salah satu faktor penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan anak muda. Salah satu komunitas yang menaungi banyak anak muda adalah Pelayanan Kasih Anak Bangsa. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi oleh para anggota komunitas yaitu terbatasnya pengetahuan mitra tentang narkoba. Solusi dari permasalahan tersebut yang sudah disepakati dengan mitra adalah edukasi tentang narkoba, pemberian poster yang melibatkan mahasiswa kedokteran dalam menyampaikan materi terkait jenis narkoba, dampak narkoba dan pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba yang disampaikan kepada 30 orang peserta. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan (p=0,000). Sesudah mendapatkan materi dan tanya jawab, pengetahuan peserta terkait NAPZA semakin meningkat dari nilai rata-rata pre-test sebesar 70 menjadi nilai post-test dengan rata-rata 92,67. Hal ini menunjukkan edukasi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa kedokteran efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta. Saran kedepannya agar terdapat peran serta dari keluarga dan pemangku kebijakan lainnya untuk mencegah penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan generasi muda. Kata Kunci: Sosialisasi, Narkoba, Remaja, Pengetahuan, Pencegahan ABSTRACT Drugs abuse are a serious challenge for Indonesia's young generation. Lack of knowledge about these dangerous drugs and their serious effects both in terms of health and legal threats can be one of the factors of drug abuse among young people. One of the communities that serves many young people is Pelayanan Kasih Anak Bangsa. This community service aims to overcome the problems faced by community members, namely the limited knowledge of partners about drugs. The solutions to these problems that have been agreed with partners are education about drugs and giving posters. All activities will involve medical students in conveying material related to types of drugs, the impact of drugs and prevention of drug abuse which are delivered to 30 participants. The results of community service show that there are differences in knowledge before and after the activity (p=0,000). After receiving the material and asking questions, participants' knowledge about drugs increased from the average pre-test value of 70 to the average post-test value of 92.67 This shows that the education conducted by medical students is effective in increasing participants' knowledge. Suggestion for the future, participation of families and other policy makers is very important to prevent drug abuse among the younger generation. Keywords: Socialitation, Drugs, Adolescent, Knowledge, Prevention
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