RESUMO:As cadelas são animais multíparos de gestação curta que produzem, em geral, proles numerosas que podem atingir a maturidade sexual a partir de seis meses de idade. Na atualidade, o controle populacional da espécie canina e consequentemente das zoonoses deve ser contemplado em programas ou políticas públicas pelos gestores municipais e estaduais. A esterilização cirúrgica constitui a principal medida para esse controle. As drogas anticonceptivas principalmente as injetáveis para prevenir ou retardar o cio ou estro e não permitir uma fertilidade futura foram muito utilizadas na década de 80 e no início de 90 e continuam até os dias de hoje. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a prevalência e as principais implicações associadas ao uso de anticoncepcionais em cadelas atendidas no Hospital Veterinário Universitário "Médico Veterinário Jeremias Pereira da Silva" da Universidade Federal do Piauí, no período de janeiro de 2012 a julho de 2014, onde se pôde concluir que o uso de anticoncepcionais possivelmente está relacionado com a alta ocorrência de casos de piometra, neoplasia mamária e aborto. Palavras chave: Aborto, anticoncepção, neoplasia, piometra Pathological implications after contraceptive use in bitches located in Teresina-PIABSTRACT: Bitches are multiparous animals of short gestation, producing generally numerous offspring that can reach sexual maturity from six months old. Currently, the population control of the canine species and consequently of zoonoses must appear in programs or public policies by municipal and state managers. Surgical sterilization is the main measure for this control. The contraceptive drugs mainly injectables to prevent or slow down the heat or oestrus and not allow future fertility, were widely used in the 80s and early 90s and continues to this day. The objective of this study is to analyze the prevalence and the main implications associated with the use of contraceptives in dogs treated at University Veterinary Hospital "Veterinarian Jeremiah Pereira da Silva" the Federal University of Piauí, from January 2012 to July 2014, where it could be concluded that the use of contraceptives is possibly related to the high incidence of cases of pyometra, breast cancer and abortion.
RESUMO:O Hepatozoon spp. é um protozoário, transmitido por artrópodes (carrapatos, ácaros, piolhos, entre outros) que podem atuar como hospedeiros definitivos, responsáveis por causar a Hepatozoonose. Os sinais clínicos incluem anorexia, mucosas pálidas, febre, poliúria, polidipsia, vômitos, diarréia, fraqueza, depressão, ataxia dos membros posteriores, emaciação e linfadenopatia periférica. O diagnóstico é feito pela da identificação dos gamontes em neutrófilos ou monócitos, podendo muitas vezes o parasita ser encontrado casualmente em cães sem sinais clínicos, reafirmando o relato em questão, onde o animal não apresentou a sintomatologia da doença, mas houve a identificação de gamontes em neutrófilos. O tratamento foi feito com a associação de dipropionato de imidocarb e doxiciclina como é preconizado na literatura. Palavras chave: Cão, ectoparasita, hepatozoonoseHepatozoon sp. infection in a domestic dog: Case report ABSTRACT: The Hepatozoon spp. is a protozoan transmitted by arthropods (ticks, mites, lice, among others) that may act as definitive hosts and are responsible for causing hepatozoonosis. Clinical signs include anorexia, pale mucous, fever, polyuria, polydipsia, puke, diarrhea, weakness, depression, ataxy of the hind limbs, emaciation and peripheral lymphadenopathy. The diagnosis is made by identifying the gamontes in neutrophils or monocytes and the parasite can often be found casually in dogs with no clinical signs, reaffirming the case in question, where the animal did not show the symptoms of the disease, but there was the identification of gamontes in neutrophils. The treatment was done with the association of Imidocarb dipropionate and doxycycline. Keywords: Dog, ectoparasites, hepatozoonosisInfección por Hepatozoon sp. en canino doméstico: Reporte de un caso RESUMO: El Hepatozoon spp. es un protozoario transmitido por artrópodos (garrapatas, ácaros, piojos, entre otros) que puede actuar como huéspedes definitivos, responsables por causar la Hepatozoonosis. Los signos clínicos incluyen anorexia, mucosas pálidas, fiebre, poliuria, polidipsia, vómito, diarrea, debilidad, depresión, ataxia de los miembros posteriores, emaciación y linfadenopatía periférica. El diagnóstico es realizado a través de la identificación de los gamontes en neutrófilos o monocitos, pudiendo muchas veces el parasito ser encontrado casualmente en perros sin signos clínicos, reafirmando el relato en cuestión, donde el animal no presentó la sintomatología de la enfermedad, pero hubo la
RESUMO.Este relato mostra o caso de um felino sem raça definida, de um ano e quatro meses de idade diagnosticado com lipidose hepática secundaria à colangiohepatite. Relata a importância dos exames complementares no diagnóstico da doença e o tratamento à base de suporte nutricional contendo alto teor proteico, que demonstrou ser essencial na recuperação do paciente. Palavras chaves: disfunção hepática, hiperbilirrubinemia, icterícia Hepatic lipidosis secondary to Cholangiohepatitis in domestic feline without definite breed -Case reportABSTRACT. This report shows a case of feline without definite breed, whit one-year and four-month-old diagnosed with hepatic lipidosis secondary to cholangiohepatitis. It reports the importance of complementary tests in the diagnosis of the disease and the treatment based on nutritional support containing high protein content, which has been shown to be essential for patient recovery. Keywords: Hepatic dysfunction, hyperbilirubinemia, jaundiceLipidosis hepática secundaria a colangiohepatitis en felino mestizo: Reporte de un caso RESUMEN. El presente caso muestra un felino mestizo, de un año y cuatro meses de edad, con diagnóstico de lipidosis hepática secundaria a colangiohepatitis. Informa sobre la importancia de las pruebas complementarias en el diagnóstico de la enfermedad y el tratamiento de la base de apoyo nutricional que contiene un alto contenido de proteínas, que resultó ser esencial en la recuperación del paciente.
RESUMO.A ocorrência de miosite dos músculos da mastigação é uma enfermidade relativamente esporádica na clínica de cães e gatos. No entanto, essa afecção acomete especialmente os cães de raças grandes e de meia-idade, todavia podendo surgir fora desses padrões. É característica da doença a dificuldade em abrir a boca, sialorréia, dispneia e de forma crônica a atrofia simétrica e bilateral dos músculos da face. Este relato tem por objetivo relatar o caso de um cão Sem Raça Definida, de 2 anos de idade, diagnosticado e tratado com droga imunossupressora, afim de promover a normalização do quadro do paciente. Palavras chave: Cães, miosite, músculos da faceMasticatory muscle myositis in undefined breed of domestic canine: Case report ABSTRACT: The occurrence of myositis of chew muscles is a relatively sporadic clinical disease in dogs and cats. However, this condition affects especially the large breed dogs and middle-aged, but may arise out of these patterns. The characteristic of disease is difficult to open the mouth, drooling, dyspnea and in a chronic form, symmetrical and bilateral atrophy of facial muscles. This report aims to report the case of a Mixed-breed dog, 2 years old, diagnosed and treated with immunosuppressive drugs in order to promote the normalization of the patient's condition. Keywords: Dogs, myositis, facial musclesMiositis de los músculos de la masticación en canino mestizo: Reporte de un caso RESUMEN. La incidencia de miositis de los músculos de la masticación es una enfermedad relativamente esporádica en la clínica de perros y gatos. A pesar de la misma afectar especialmente los perros de razas grandes y de edad mediana, puede surgir fuera de esos estándares. Es característica de la patología la dificultad en abrir la boca, sialorrea, disnea y de forma crónica la atrofia simétrica y bilateral de los músculos de la cara. Este trabajo tiene por objetivo reportar el caso de un perro mestizo de 2 años de edad, diagnosticado y tratado con medicamentos inmunosupresores, a fin de promover la normalización del cuadro del paciente.Palabras clave: Perro, miositis, músculos de a cara
The purpose of this study was to conduct an epidemiological investigation on the occurrence of Brucella ovis and Brucella abortus in sheep flocks at municipalities belonging to the microregion of Teresina, Piauí, Brazil. Samples from 521 animals were analyzed. It was performed blood collection by venous access, and the tubes containing the samples were sent to the Laboratory of Pathophysiology of Reproduction of Domestic Animals of the Federal University of Piauí, for later analysis. It was performed the antibodies detection for anti-Brucella ovis and anti-Brucella abortus using the Agar Gel Immunodiffusion (AGID) and Buffered Acidified Antigen (AAT) techniques, respectively. A questionnaire, containing questions on the general aspects of the property, the herd, reproductive and sanitary management of the animals, was applied to the owners of the herds. No animals were found seropositive for Brucella abortus. 53.6% of the properties investigated had at least one case of sheep seropositive for Brucella ovis by AGID test. 4.6% of the samples were positive for antibodies anti-Brucella ovis. About the positive samples, 8.67% were females and 1.0% males. 13.6% of positive samples were about animals aged more than 36 months. The main type of breeding system was the extensive. It was reported abortions incidents in about 28,6% of the properties. 7.1% of the properties did not perform any sanitary management and only 39.2% of the properties received some type of technical assistance. Based on the findings of this study, it can be concluded that the micro-region of Teresina is exposed to the contamination of Brucella ovis, and sanitary and reproductive management is defective in the properties, as well as the technical assistance is little requested by the producers, impairing the control and prevention of ovine brucellosis.Keywords: Brucellosis, management, ovines
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