ResumenEl objetivo del presente estudio es analizar si existen diferencias en el rendimiento académico de alumnos de segundo y tercer ciclo de Educación Primaria en función de su asistencia a colegios públicos bilingües o no de la Comunidad de Madrid. Para lograr el objetivo se ha trabajado con un diseño cuasiexperimental con grupo de control no-equivalente. La muestra estuvo formada por 2.153 alumnos de 3º a 6º de Educación Primaria de 12 colegios públicos de la Comunidad de Madrid pertenecientes a la Dirección de Área Territorial Madrid-Este. El rendimiento académico se ha medido mediante calificaciones escolares y pruebas externas (Evaluación de Diagnóstico de 4º de E.P. y Prueba CDI de 6º de E.P). En relación con la prueba CDI, se han hallado diferencias significativas a favor de los colegios bilingües en Lengua y en Matemáticas. En la prueba externa de 4º de E.P. no hay diferencias significativas. Respecto a las calificaciones escolares, se han hallado diferencias significativas a favor de los colegios no bilingües en Conocimiento del Medio e Inglés. Palabras clave: bilingüismo; rendimiento académico; aprendizaje de segunda lengua; Educación Primaria (E.P.). AbstractThe purpose of this study is to analyze if there are differences in academic achievement among students in the second and third cycles of Primary Education in bilingual or non-bilingual public schools in Madrid. A quasi-experimental approach has been adopted with nonequivalent control group. The sample consisted of 2.153 students, Years 3 to 6 Primary Education enrolled in 12 public schools located in the eastern part of Madrid. The academic achievement is measured by Grade Point Average (GPA) and external examinations (Diagnosis Test for Year 4 and CDI _______________ 1 Parte de esta investigación se llevó a cabo durante el disfrute de una licencia por estudios concedida durante el curso 2009/10.
The aim of this study is to analyze the limitations of the Bilingual Program of the Community of Madrid and present proposals for improvement to solve them. The methodology used is based on the collection of information through different sources. The limitations indicated are as follows: the attention to the students with specific need of educational support; the coordination of teachers; teacher training; English language assistants; human resources; material resources; the motivation of students, teachers, and English language assistants; the methodology; the loss of content and vocabulary in the mother tongue; the need for language academies or extracurricular activities in English to complete training; and segregation. It is concluded that the greatest and most urgent limitation of the program is the attention of students with special educational needs. Proposals for improvement are presented, especially in relation to training and coordination with specialist teachers.
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