The saponin extracts of the aerial part Aloe vera Linn were examined for antibacterial activity in vitro against Streptococcus sanguinis. Streptococcus sanguinis is a gram-positive bacteria mostly found in dental plaque. Mechanical plaque control by brushing is the most effective method for controlling plaque and also gingivitis. Saponins Aloe vera L., natural materials for the treatment and prevention of disease is a strong surface active compounds, considered as one of the toothpaste composition and more acceptable by the body. Saponins or SLS induce to Streptococcus sanguinis bacteria and the minimal bactericidal concentrations determined by dilution method. TEM is used to evaluate the essential cellular function of Streptococcus sanguinis inhibited by the primary saponin-target interaction, whether they induce cell death (bactericidal drugs) or merely inhibit cell growth (bacteriostatic drugs) The variation morphological changes of bacterial cell, which is attributed to a whole cell wall with opaque cytoplasmic, cell wall separated from plasma membrane, plasma membrane rupture and event the cell wall peeled off revealed on the assays. Saponin Aloe vera L. extract was active against Streptococcus sanguinis with minimal inhibitory concentration value of 3.125%. The control group SLS killed Streptococcus sanguinis with minimal inhibitory concentration value of 0.78% in all repetitions. Saponin fraction aloe vera L. can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus sanguinis at concentration of at least 3.125%.
The Saponin extracts of the aerial part Aloe vera linn were examined for antibacterial activity in vitro against Streptococcus sanguinis. Streptococcus sanguinis, is a gram-positive bacteria mostly found in dental plaque. Mechanical plaque control by brushing is the most effective method for controlling plaque and also gingivitis. Saponins Aloe vera L, natural materials for the treatment and prevention of disease is a strong surface active compounds, considered as, one of the toothpaste composition and more acceptable by the body. Saponins or SLS induce to Streptococcus sanguinis bacteria and the minimal bactericidal concentrations determined by dilution method. The TEM is used, to evaluate the essential cellular function of Streptococcus sanguinis inhibited by the primary saponin-target interaction, whether they induce cell death (bactericidal drugs) or merely inhibit cell growth (bacteriostatic drugs). The variation morphological changes of bacterial cell, which is attributed to a whole cell wall with opaque cytoplasmic, cell wall separated from plasma membrane, plasma membrane rupture and event the cell wall peeled off revealed on the assays. Saponin Aloe vera L., extract was active against Streptococcus sanguinis with minimal inhibitory concentration value of 3.125%. The control group SLS killed Streptococcus sanguinis with minimal inhibitory concentration value of 0.78% in all repetitions. Saponin fraction Aloe vera L. can inhibit the growth of Streptococcus sanguinis at concentration of at least 3.125%.
Primary school is a very strategic place for the prevention of dental and oral diseases. Delivering counseling material in learning oral health requires media. One of the media in dental and oral health education is through counseling using audio media. This audio media contains messages about dental health that are played at school every morning and can be exposed and heard every day so elementary school children can behave well in dental health. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of audio media outreach programs to the knowledge and level of dental and mouth hygiene of students at State Primary School 26 Kalimas Tengah, Kubu Raya Regency in 2019. This study was a quasi-experimental study with a Pre-Post observation research design. The samples of this study were 68 people which were class III, IV and V. The results showed the average rank of knowledge index before counseling with audio media was 8.928 and p was 0.020 (p<0.05) with index of dental and oral hygiene level was 0,00 and p of 0,000 (p<0.05). Meanwhile, after counseling with audio media was 9,500 and p of 0.020 (p<0.05) with a level of dental and oral hygiene of 35.00 and p of 0,000 (p<0,05). The conclusion of this study is counseling with audio media is more effective in increasing knowledge which can improve oral and dental hygiene
(Riset Kesehatan Dasar, 2013) Rata-rata karies gigi (DMF-T) di Kalimantan Barat adalah 6,2 persen, yang berarti rata-rata 6 dari 28 gigi yang dimiliki penduduk perlu diperbaiki. Fakta bahwa ada lebih banyak profesional kesehatan daripada yang optimal hanya memperburuk masalah. Menurut informasi dari Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia (KKI) tahun 2013, hanya ada 166 dokter gigi di Kalbar. Karena masih banyak orang yang belum paham dan tidak sadar akan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan gusi, maka tingginya angka kerusakan gigi. Hasil riset (Antara Kalbar, 2017) dari 400 peserta pemeriksaan gratis yang digelar Formula di Kota Pontianak menunjukan 80 persen memang bermasalah pada gigi berlubang.Saat ini masyarakat selain masih ada yang tidak memperhatikan cara menyikat gigi dan waktu yang benar melakukan menyikat gigi yaitu pagi setelah sarapan dan malam sebelum tidur . Hasil penelitian ini menjadi dasar yang sangat penting untuk diterapkannya program Edukasi serta pencegahan karies email dengan Fissure sealant diberikan kepada Siswa SDN 21 Pontianak Utara agar nantinya ada perubahan prilaku menjadi lebih baik dalam menangani masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi masalah ditemukan beberapa masalah yang dihadapi mitra yaitu (1) kurang nya pengetahuan yang dimiliki Siswa di SDN 21 Pontianak Utara terkait pencegahan karies dengan fissure sealant, (2) kurangnya edukasi tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut khususnya pencegahan karies dengan fissure sealant yang harus diterima oleh Siswa SDN 21 Pontianak Utara, (3) Belum adanya media Flipchart untuk menggambarkan tentang pencegahan karies dengan fissure sealant . Kontribusi mendasar program ini adalah transfer ilmu pengetahuan dan cara meningkatkan perubahan pengetahuan dan perilaku mengenai kesehatan gigi dan mulut serta mengedukasi siswa tentang pencegahan karies dengan fissure sealant . Kegiatan ini akan merubah pengetahuan dan perilaku anak dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Program yang diusulkan juga untuk menanggulangi masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yaitu dengan melakukan Edukasi menggunakan Flipchart pencegahan karies dengan fissure sealant
Stomatitis is an oral disease that often occurs in Indonesian residents. Green tea has long been known as an antimicrobial, green tea can inhibit the growth of various bacteria. The purpose of this study is the effect of green tea in curing thrush (stomatitis). This study uses a quasi-experimental method, sample selection using purposive sampling and data analysis is a descriptive analysis. Green tea is brewed with 50 ml of warm water for 2 minutes and then used to rinse his mouth. This research was conducted for 5 days 3 times a day, respondents are 30 people with purposive sampling technique. Respondents used to rinse his mouth with green tea was recovered by 86.6% and did not recover 13.3%. Controls without gargling were 40% and did not recover 60%. for 5 days. Gargling using green tea solution can accelerate thrush healing. thrush healing.
Tooth abrasion is the loss of tooth substance through an abnormal mechanical process. The problem of tooth abrasion is still ignored by the community even though clinical examinations of abrasion cases are still found and seen from the people of Tambelan Sampit RW 05 that most people have tooth abrasion, for this reason this study aims to determine the factors that influence the occurrence of tooth abrasion in the community in the Kelurahan. Tambelan Sampit RW 05 Pontianak Timur which includes brushing technique, frequency of brushing teeth, duration of brushing and toothbrush bristles. This type of research is an explanatory research with an analytical survey method and using a cross sectional approach. This study is to measure the influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable which was carried out by using the Chi-square analysis test. The research subjects were 64 people who were carried out on February 1 to 20, 2017. From the results of the study that the factors that influence the incidence of tooth abrasion are tooth brushing technique (p-value 0.000 <0.05), duration of tooth brushing (p-value 0.001 < 0.05) and toothbrush bristles (p-value 0.000 < 0.05). And the factor that is not related to the incidence of tooth abrasion is the frequency of tooth brushing (p-value 0.646 > 0.05). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that tooth abrasion that occurs in the community of Tambelan Sampit Village RW 05 Pontianak Timur is influenced by factors of brushing technique, duration of brushing teeth and toothbrush bristles in the community in Tambelan Sampit Village RW 05 Pontianak Timur and is not influenced by brushing frequency. Abrasi gigi adalah hilangnya substansi gigi melalui proses makanis yang abnormal. Masalah abrasi gigi masih diabaikan oleh masyarakat padahal pemeriksaan klinis kasus abrasi masih banyak ditemukan dan dilihat dari masyarakat Tambelan Sampit RW 05 bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat memiliki abrasi gigi, untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya abrasi gigi pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Tambelan Sampit RW 05 pontianak timur yang meliputi teknik menyikat gigi, frekuensi menyikat gigi, durasi menyikat gigi dan bulu sikat gigi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Ekplanatori (Explanatory Research) dengan metode survei analitik dan menggunakan pedekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini untuk mengukur adanya pengaruh antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat yang dilakukan dengan uji analisis Chi-square. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 64 orang yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 sampai 20 februari 2017. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian abrasi gigi adalah teknik menyikat gigi (p-value 0,000 < 0,05), durasi menyikat gigi (p-value 0,001 < 0,05) dan bulu sikat gigi (p-value 0,000 < 0,05). Dan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian abrasi gigi adalah frekuensi menyikat gigi (p-value 0,646 > 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa abrasi gigi yang terjadi di masyarakat Kelurahan Tambelan Sampit RW 05 Pontianak Timur dipengaruhi oleh faktor teknik menyikat gigi, durasi menyikat gigi dan bulu sikat gigi pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Tambelan Sampit RW 05 Pontianak Timur dan tidak dipengaruhi oleh frekuensi menyikat gigi.
In cases of tooth loss caused by extraction, further treatment must be carried out immediately, namely the use of dentures. Making dentures can be done by medical personnel such as dentists, dental specialists, but many people make dentures at dental artisans. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence people's interest in making removable dentures to dental technicians in Siantan Hulu Village, North Pontianak in 2015. This research method was through a survey, explanatory research type with a cross sectional approach. Samples taken by people who use the services of dental artisans to make removable dentures are 40 respondents. The results of the Product Moment Correlation Test obtained the perception of the value of rs = 0.047 and the value of /Probability = 0.773. and the distance traveled with a value of rs = 0.243 and a value of /Probability = 0.131 so that it does not have a relationship with public interest in making removable dentures to dental artisans. For motivation with a value of rs = 0.704 and a value of /Probability = 0.000, health service facilities with a value of rs = 0.431 and a value of /Probability = 0.005 and a tariff with a value of rs = 0.520 and a value of /Probability = 0.001, has a relationship with public interest to make dentures to a dentist. The conclusion of the study is that perception and distance do not affect people's interest, while motivation, health service facilities and tariffs affect people's interest in making dentures for dental artisans. People are expected to choose health services wisely. Kasus kehilangan gigi yang disebabkan oleh pencabutan, harus segera dilakukan perawatan lebih lanjut yaitu dengan pemakaian gigi tiruan. Pembuatan gigi tiruan dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga medis seperti dokter gigi, dokter gigi spesialis, namun banyak masyarakat yang membuat gigi tiruan di tukang gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat untuk membuat gigi tiruan lepasan ke tukang gigi di Kelurahan Siantan Hulu Pontianak Utara tahun 2015. Metode penelitian ini melalui survey, jenis explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil masyarakat yang menggunakan jasa tukang gigi untuk membuat gigi tiruan lepasan yaitu berjumlah 40 responden. Hasil dari Uji Korelasi Product Moment didapatkan hasil persepsi dengan nilai rs = 0.047 dan nilai /Probabilitas = 0.773. dan jarak tempuh dengan nilai rs = 0.243 dan nilai /Probabilitas = 0.131 sehingga tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap minat masyarakat untuk membuat gigi tiruan lepasan ke tukang gigi. Untuk motivasi dengan nilai rs = 0.704 dan nilai /Probabilitas= 0.000, sarana pelayanan kesehatan dengan nilai rs = 0.431 dan nilai /Probabilitas = 0.005 dan tarif dengan nilai rs = 0.520 dan nilai /Probabilitas = 0.001, memiliki hubungan terhadap minat masyarakat untuk membuat gigi tiruan ke tukang gigi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ialah persepsi dan jarak tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat masyarakat, sementara motivasi, sarana pelayanan kesehatan dan tarif berpengaruh terhadap minat masyarakat untuk membuat gigi tiruan ke tukang gigi. Masyarakat diharapkan dapat memilih pelayanan kesehatan dengan bijak.
In cases of tooth loss caused by extraction, further treatment must be carried out immediately, namely the use of dentures. Making dentures can be done by medical personnel such as dentists, dental specialists, but many people make dentures at dental artisans. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence people's interest in making removable dentures to dental technicians in Siantan Hulu Village, North Pontianak in 2015. This research method was through a survey, explanatory research type with a cross sectional approach. Samples taken by people who use the services of dental artisans to make removable dentures are 40 respondents. The results of the Product Moment Correlation Test obtained the perception of the value of rs = 0.047 and the value of /Probability = 0.773. and the distance traveled with a value of rs = 0.243 and a value of /Probability = 0.131 so that it does not have a relationship with public interest in making removable dentures to dental artisans. For motivation with a value of rs = 0.704 and a value of /Probability = 0.000, health service facilities with a value of rs = 0.431 and a value of /Probability = 0.005 and a tariff with a value of rs = 0.520 and a value of /Probability = 0.001, has a relationship with public interest to make dentures to a dentist. The conclusion of the study is that perception and distance do not affect people's interest, while motivation, health service facilities and tariffs affect people's interest in making dentures for dental artisans. People are expected to choose health services wisely. Kasus kehilangan gigi yang disebabkan oleh pencabutan, harus segera dilakukan perawatan lebih lanjut yaitu dengan pemakaian gigi tiruan. Pembuatan gigi tiruan dapat dilakukan oleh tenaga medis seperti dokter gigi, dokter gigi spesialis, namun banyak masyarakat yang membuat gigi tiruan di tukang gigi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat untuk membuat gigi tiruan lepasan ke tukang gigi di Kelurahan Siantan Hulu Pontianak Utara tahun 2015. Metode penelitian ini melalui survey, jenis explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang diambil masyarakat yang menggunakan jasa tukang gigi untuk membuat gigi tiruan lepasan yaitu berjumlah 40 responden. Hasil dari Uji Korelasi Product Moment didapatkan hasil persepsi dengan nilai rs = 0.047 dan nilai /Probabilitas = 0.773. dan jarak tempuh dengan nilai rs = 0.243 dan nilai /Probabilitas = 0.131 sehingga tidak memiliki hubungan terhadap minat masyarakat untuk membuat gigi tiruan lepasan ke tukang gigi. Untuk motivasi dengan nilai rs = 0.704 dan nilai /Probabilitas= 0.000, sarana pelayanan kesehatan dengan nilai rs = 0.431 dan nilai /Probabilitas = 0.005 dan tarif dengan nilai rs = 0.520 dan nilai /Probabilitas = 0.001, memiliki hubungan terhadap minat masyarakat untuk membuat gigi tiruan ke tukang gigi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ialah persepsi dan jarak tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat masyarakat, sementara motivasi, sarana pelayanan kesehatan dan tarif berpengaruh terhadap minat masyarakat untuk membuat gigi tiruan ke tukang gigi. Masyarakat diharapkan dapat memilih pelayanan kesehatan dengan bijak.
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