ABSTRAK Tuna mata besar (Thunnus obesus) di Samudera Hindia menjadi salah satu target utama penangkapan. Berdasarkan pemanfaatan tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai parameter populasi tuna mata besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek pertumbuhan, ukuran pertama kali tertangkap, parameter populasi, laju mortalitas, laju eksploitasi dan pola rekrutmen. Jumlah sampel tuna mata besar sebanyak 648 ekor diambil dari 21 armada rawai tuna (longline) yang melakukan bongkar selama penelitian. Data panjang tahun 2013-2014 diperoleh dari Loka Penelitian Perikanan Tuna Bali. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan April-Mei 2016 di Pelabuhan Benoa, Denpasar, Bali. Analisis data menggunakan Model Von Bertalanffy Growth Function dengan software FISAT II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pola pertumbuhan bersifat allometrik negatif. Faktor kondisi diperoleh sebesar 1,02-1,27. Ukuran pertama kali tertangkap (L50%) sebesar 126,54 cmFL. Persamaan pertumbuhan Von Bertalanffy Growth Function (VBGF) diperoleh Lt=199,5(1 - e 0,22 (t+0,451)), dengan nilai K= 0,22/tahun, nilai t0= -0,451 tahun dan L∞ = 199,5 cmFL. Laju mortalitas penangkapan (F) = 0,51/tahun, lebih besar daripada mortalitas alami (M) = 0,40/tahun, berarti kematian tuna mata besar lebih banyak disebabkan karena faktor eksploitasi/penangkapan. Laju eksploitasi (E)= 0,56 mengindikasikan tuna mata besar yang tertangkap oleh armada rawai tuna (longline) di Samudera Hindia dalam kondisi fully exploited (padat tangkap).Kata Kunci : Ikan tuna mata besar; aspek biologi; umur; pertumbuhan; mortalitas; laju eksploitasi; rekrutmen; Samudera Hindia ABSTRACT Bigeye tuna (Thunnus obesus) in the Indian Ocean became one of the main targets of arrest. Based on utilization, research is needed on bigeye tuna population parameters. This study aims to determine of growth, size at the first caught, population parameters, mortality rate, exploitation rate and recruitment patterns. Number samples of bigeye tuna were taken from 648 fishes by 21 tuna longline fleets which was unloading during this study. Length data of 2013-2014 were obtained from Research Institute for Tuna Fisheries, Bali. This research was conducted April-May 2016 in Benoa Harbour, Denpasar, Bali. Data analysis used the Von Bertalanffy Growth Function Model with FISAT II software. The results showed negative allometric growth patterns. The condition factor was obtained for 1.02 to 1.27. The length at first caught (L50%) amounted to 126.54 cmFL. VBGF growth equation was obtained Lt=199.5(1 - e 0.22 (t + 0.451)), with the value K=0,22/year, t0= -0,451/year and L∞= 199,5 cmFL. The fishing mortality rate (F)= 0.51/year, it was bigger than the natural mortality (M)= 0.40/year, means that mostly mortality of bigeye tuna was caused by the exploitation / fishing factor. The exploitation rate (E)= 0.56, indicated that bigeye tuna were caught by tuna longline fleets in the Indian Ocean on fully exploited.Keywords:Bigeye tuna; biology aspect; age; growth; mortality; exploitation rate; recruitment; Indian Ocean
Hegemony in Five Act Drama Scripts Atas Nama Cinta by Agus R. Sarjono: Antonio Gramsci' PerspectiveThis research discusses the issue of state issues in the drama script Atas Nama Cinta by Agus R. Sarjono. The phenomenon of sarcasm or criticism of the social problems that occurred in Indonesia has implied output written in the drama script is relevant to be studied using the sociology of literature. The concept of Antonio Gramsci's Hegemony includes culture, hegemony, common sense, intellectuals, and state in accordance with the drama Atas Nama Cinta. This research uses a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that the state is the final form and container of the emergence of conflict. But from the conflicts, the demonstrations, the problem is full of a form of content from the state. The drama script that is said to be "comedy" is reflected in the problems. So that the drama script can be read by the young as a form of learning and information.AbstrakPenelitian ini membahas isu permasalahan negara pada naskah drama Atas Nama Cinta karya Agus R. Sarjono. Fenomena sindiran atau kritik terhadap permasalahan-permasalahan sosial yang terjadi di Indonesia yang tersirat atau tersurat dalam naskah drama tersebut relevan untuk dikaji menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra Antonio Gramsci (yang meliputi kebudayaan, hegemoni, pengetahuan umum (common sense), kaum intelektual, dan negara). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis analisis isi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membaca naskah drama secara berulang kali, menandai bagian dalam naskah drama sesuai dengan teori Antonio Gramsci, dan mencatatnya. Analisis data melalui pengidentifikasian, pengklasifikasian, dan interpretasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa negara merupakan bentuk akhir dan wadah dari munculnya konflik. Namun, konflik-konflik demonstrasi sarat akan bentuk isi dari negara. Naskah drama yang dikatakan “komedi” tecermin dari permasalahan-permasalahan tersebut sehingga naskah drama itu dapat dibaca oleh kalangan muda.
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