Forests in and around the cities are becoming crucial in climate adaptation as the severity and frequency of heat waves, and urban heat islands are estimated to increase in the coming decades. As the local forestry authority, the forest district manager's role in establishing and managing forested green spaces in and around the cities is essential. The study is based on a land cover analysis, in selected provinces of Türkiye, for a period of three decades. We compared the responses of district forest managers to understand their awareness and perception of urban green areas and related climate change issues. The survey was sent to all district forest managers of the State Forest Service (GDF) and responded to by 69 from 28 provinces. The major land cover maps used were explicitly developed for land cover analysis by the GDF with temporal points of 1990, 2000, and 2015. To calculate the urban forest cover in the city centers, we used the city limit delineation shape les produced by the EU Copernicus program. We also employed the land consumption rate/population growth rate metric to reveal and discuss the provinces' land and forest cover changes. The results showed that forest district managers were aware of the general condition of the forests in their provinces. Still, there was a considerable inconsistency between actual land use changes (i.e., deforestation) and their responses. The study also revealed that the forest managers were aware of the increasing in uence of climate change issues but were not knowledgeable enough to establish the connection between their tasks and climate change. It has been concluded that the national forestry policy should prioritize the urban-forest interaction and develop the capacities of district forest managers to improve the e ciency of climate policies on a regional scale.
Forests in and around the cities are becoming crucial in climate adaptation as the severity and frequency of heat waves, and urban heat islands are estimated to increase in the coming decades. As the local forestry authority, the forest district manager's role in establishing and managing forested green spaces in and around the cities is essential. The study is based on a land cover analysis, in selected provinces of Türkiye, for a period of three decades. We compared the responses of district forest managers to understand their awareness and perception of urban green areas and related climate change issues. The survey was sent to all district forest managers of the State Forest Service (GDF) and responded to by 69 from 28 provinces. The major land cover maps used were explicitly developed for land cover analysis by the GDF with temporal points of 1990, 2000, and 2015. To calculate the urban forest cover in the city centers, we used the city limit delineation shapefiles produced by the EU Copernicus program. We also employed the land consumption rate/population growth rate metric to reveal and discuss the provinces' land and forest cover changes. The results showed that forest district managers were aware of the general condition of the forests in their provinces. Still, there was a considerable inconsistency between actual land use changes (i.e., deforestation) and their responses. The study also revealed that the forest managers were aware of the increasing influence of climate change issues but were not knowledgeable enough to establish the connection between their tasks and climate change. It has been concluded that the national forestry policy should prioritize the urban-forest interaction and develop the capacities of district forest managers to improve the efficiency of climate policies on a regional scale.
Başta Birleşmiş Milletler İklim Değişikliği Çerçeve Sözleşmesi (BMİDÇS, https://unfccc.int) olmak üzere birçok uluslararası kuruluş iklim değişikliği ile mücadelede doğa temelli çözümleri (DTÇ) desteklemektedir. Bu çözümler, sürdürülebilirlikleri ve altyapı odaklı gri çözümlere kıyasla daha uygun maliyetli ve ekolojik faydaları nedeniyle son zamanlarda ön plana çıkmaktadır. DTÇ'nin iklim değişikliği strateji ve eylem planlarına daha yaygın şekilde dahil olması ormancılık sektörü için de önemli bir fırsat olarak görülebilir. DTÇ ve havza yaklaşımının, iklim değişikliğine uyum ile yakından ilişkili olmasına karşın strateji ve planlarda yeterince yer bulmadığı düşüncesindeyiz. Çalışmanın amacı bu durumu, yani iklim değişikliği strateji/eylem planlarına havza ve DTÇ kavramlarının ne ölçüde yansımış olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma kapsamında, küresel ölçekte 40 ülke ve 60 kentin iklim değişikliğine uyum ve azaltım planları analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca Türkiye'de 16 kentin iklim değişikliği strateji/eylem planları bu kapsamda değerlendirilmiştir. İlk aşamada iklim değişikliği azaltım ve uyum stratejileri arazi kullanımı, ormancılık, havza yaklaşımı ve uyum yönlerinden incelenmiştir. Buradan elde edilen sayısal veriler meta-analiz yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bulguları, iklim eylem planlarında, azaltım politika ve önlemlerinin uyuma nazaran daha geniş yer bulduğunu, havza kavramı ve doğa temelli çözümlere ise yeterince yer verilmediğini ortaya koymuştur.
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