Factors that cause hypertension are age, gender, family history, genetics (risk factors that cannot be changed/controlled), smoking habits, obesity, lack of physical activity, stress, use of estrogen and one of the factors that can cause hypertension is salt consumption patterns. with excessive intake. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of family support with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly. The design used in this study is an analytic research design with a descriptive approach. The population in this study were 60 people. The sample in this study were 60 elderly people with hypertension. Data analysis using univariate analysis. And the data is presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results of the study showed that the family support of elderly respondents who was most commonly found in this study was in the negative category, totaling 46 people. In the degree of hypertension, the elderly respondents who were most commonly found in this study were in the category 1 hypertension category, namely 19 people. It was concluded that the most negative family support with the degree of hypertension found in this study was the category 1 hypertension.
Perkembangan dan pertumbuhan merupakan proses yang terjadi pada setiap makhluk ciptaan Tuhan. Masa ini ditandai oleh pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang cepat serta perubahan dalam kebutuhan gizi. Tujuan umum dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan tinggkat pemberian ASI dengan Status Gizi Anak Di Dusun Kalapa Dua Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Tahun 2019. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian survey deskriptif analitik dimana peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan pemberian ASI dengan status gizi pada bayi usia 7-11 bulan di dusun kelapa dua desa Kairatu. Hasil penelitian bahwa tidak ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan status gizi pada balita di dusun kelapa 2 desa kairatu kecamatan kairatu kabupaten seram bagian barat tahun 2019, Tidak ada hubungan pemberian ASI Ekslusif dengan status gizi pada balita di Dusun Kelapa 2 Desa Kairatu Kecamatan Kairatu Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat tahun 2019 Kata kunci: pengetahuan; ASI esklusif; status gizi
The use of natural ingredients as traditional medicine with better use is now more in demand. This is because traditional medicine is relatively easy to obtain. One type of medicinal plant that is often used by the community is (Annona mucirata L). or better known as soursop. Soursop leaves (Anonna mucirata L.) have been widely used as a medicinal ingredient because it contains tannin and flavanoid compounds which can provide antibacterial effects. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of the compounds contained in soursop leaves (Anonna mucirata L.) and to formulate an ethanol extract ointment of soursop leaves (Anonna mucirata L.) with various ointment bases. This research was conducted using an experimental method in which evaluations of the ointment were carried out including the organoleptic test, pH test and homogeneity test. The results showed that ethanol extract of soursop leaves (Anonna mucirata L.) containing tannins and flavonoids. The results of the ointment formulation on the hydrocarbon base formulation, the absorption base formulation and the water soluble base formulation resulted in physical differences in the organoleptic test, but did not have different results on the homogeneity test and pH test. In conclusion, extract ethanol of soursop (Anonna mucirata L.) leaf contains tannin and flavanoid compounds. The ethanol extract ointment of soursop leaves (Anonna mucirata L.) with variations of FI (hydrocarbon base) and FII (absorption base) ointment has good ointment properties, while FIII (water-soluble base) does not have good physical properties because it has a dosage form which is liquid and smells rancid based on the organoleptic test. The ethanol extract ointment of soursop leaves (Anonna mucirata L.) with variations of FI (hydrocarbon base) and FII (absorption base) ointment has good ointment properties, while FIII (water-soluble base) does not have good physical properties because it has a liquid dosage form and smells rancid based on the organoleptic test. Keywords: ointment extract; soursop plant; ointment base ABSTRAK Pemanfaatan bahan alam sebagai obat tradisional dengan penggunaan yang lebih baik sekarang lebih diminati. Hal ini dikarenkan obat tradisional relatif mudah didapat. Salah satu jenis tanaman obat yang sering dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat adalah (Annona mucirata L). atau yang lebih di kenal dengan nama sirsak. Tanaman daun sirsak (Anonna mucirata L.) sudah banyak digunakan sebagai bahan obat karena mengandung senyawa tannin dan flavanoid yang mampu memberikan efek antibakteri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa yang terdapat pada daun sirsak (Anonna mucirata L.) serta membuat formulasi sediaan salep esktrak etanol daun sirsak (Anonna mucirata L.) dengan variasi basis salep. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode experimental dimana dilakukan evaluasi terhadap salep yang dibuat meliputi uji organoleptik, uji pH dan uji homogenitas. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu ekstrak etanol daun sirsak (Anonna mucirata L.) mengandung senyawa tannin dan flavanoid, untuk hasil formulasi sediaan salep pada formulasi basis hidrokarbon, formulasi basis absorbsi dan formulasi basis larut air menghasilkan perbedaan fisik uji organoleptik, namun tidak memiliki hasil yang berbeda pada uji homogenitas dan uji pH. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan yaitu ekstrak estanol daun sirsak (Anonna mucirata L.) mengandung senyawa tannin dan flavanoid. Sediaan salep esktrak etanol daun sirsak (Anonna mucirata L.) dengan variasi basis salep FI (basis hidrokarbon) dan FII (basis absorbsi) memiliki sifat salep yang baik, sedangkan FIII (basis larut air) tidak memiliki sifak fisik yang baik karena memiliki bentuk sediaan yang cair dan bau tengik berdasarkan uji organoleptik. Kata kunci: ekstrak salep; tanaman daun sirsak; basis salep
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