Abstract: Introduction: The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2019 determined that Internet Gaming Disorders (IGD) were included as mental health disorders. Among adolescents, excessive online gaming has become a lifestyle and is associated with psychological symptoms (psychopathological symptoms and life satisfaction), social health (social interactions) and physical health (general health and body mass index). The IGD has now become a problem all over the world. AIM: This study aims to analyze the impact of online game addiction on adolescents using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews (PRISMA) approach. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Subjects were searched extensively from the Pubmed, Sage, Science Direct, and Scopus databases. The search used the keywords "online game addiction", "mental health", and "youth". The inclusive criteria for the included literature in this study were as follow; the literature had to be sourced from journal article, written in English, available in full text, the published between 2011-2021, and the age of the adolescent subject should be 13-18 years. We identified 81 articles of which 20 were deemed relevant for this systematic review. RESULTS: This review study shows that problematic online gaming behavior has a strong negative correlation with various subjective health outcomes. CONCLUSION: Early relevant prevention for adolescents from the IGD is the appropriate use of internet/ gadgets as the only option to avoid or to reduce the symptoms of internet addiction and online games. Keywords : Online game addiction; Mental health; Adolescents; Good Health and Wellbeing
Latar Belakang: Ibu hamil yang berada dalam rumah tangga yang melakukan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) akan menurunkan kejadian penyakit yang memperburuk kematian ibu hamil, mengingat bahwa ibu hamil sebenarnya merupakan kelompok yang rentan terhadap resiko sehingga memerlukan suatu lingkungan keluarga/rumah tangga yang mempunyai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (Astuti, 2011). Tujuan: untuk mendapatkan gambaran secara mendalam tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada ibu hamil dengan anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Imogiri I Bantul Yogyakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam pada 6 ibu hamil anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Imogiri I Bantul Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei sampai September 2014. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis Colaizzi. Hasil: Empat tema yang ditemukan pada penelitian ini yaitu ketidakadekuatan perilaku memeriksakan kehamilan/kunjungan antenatal care (ANC), ketidakpatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), kuatnya kebiasaan mengkonsumsi teh, dan ketidakadekuatan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (terkait dengan anemia). Simpulan: Gambaran tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat pada ibu hamil dengan anemia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Imogiri I Kabupaten Bantul Yogyakarta dapat dilihat dari empat temuan penting dari penelitian ini yaitu ketidakadekuatan perilaku memeriksakan kehamilan/kunjungan antenatal care (ANC), ketidakpatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet besi (Fe), kuatnya kebiasaan mengkonsumsi teh, ketidakadekuatan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (terkait dengan anemia).
Background : Diaper rash is a dermatitis eclusively localized in the diaper area, commonly attack children less than 2 years of age, usually conservatively cured by the parents so that only 7-35% babies suffer from diaper rash. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) that are beneficial to health, has been widely sought after to resolve health problems, also acts against bacteria and microbe. The Content of Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCT) in VCO hydrolyzed faster, and more quickly absorbed in the body tissue. Aim :The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Virgin Coconut Oil on prevention diaper rash. Methods : This research is pre-experimental with posttest only design. Conducted from May to June 2014. The research was done in Puskesmas Depok II Sleman area, with 14 respondents according to the determined criteria. Respondents were instructed to apply VCO in the diaper area once every morning after bath for 30 days. Data analysis used univariable analysis, bivariable analysis with Chi-Square test. Result :The results of the data obtained in this study was 78.6% of respondents regularly use VCO, but not experiencing diaper rash and there are 21.4% of respondents do not regularly use VCO and 14.3% had diaper rash. The results showed there was significant effect of VCO on prevention diaper rash with a significance p value = 0,003(p<0,05). Conclusion : Therefore it can be concluded that applying of VCO has a significant effective on prevention diaper rash. The use of VCO one time in the morning after a shower made for ≥21 days was more effective against the prevention of diaper rash compared with the use of VCO <21 days.
Background: Insomnia is difficulty starting and maintaining sleep which is one of the most common sleep disorders experienced by students. Lack of sleep can disrupt the learning motivation, innovative thought processes, flexible decision-making process and some other cognitive functioning, we know that students must have a strong motivation to learn as well as critical and innovative in the lesson and complete the task during the lecture. The initial data results of interviews with 60 students Guna Bangsa School Of Health Sciences Yogyakarta had obtained 32 students insomnia in last for 1 month. From 32 students who experience insomnia, 25 students said that during the day feel sleepy and tired easily and become lazy to learning. Aim: The aim of this research is to know the relationship of insomnia with studentlearning motivationin Guna Bangsa school of health sciences Yogyakarta. Method: Research using analytic survey approach and cross sectional design. Analysis data using Chi Square. Location of research in Guna Bangsa school of health sciences Yogyakarta with the number of respondents 90 students. Result: The incidence of insomnia was high, 65.6% of total respondents.Students learning motivation was low with the number of students who have low motivation as much as 58,9% of respondents. Based on the results of statistical analysis with the SPSS program obtained from the Chi Square value of 37.538 and p-value <0.1 (0,0001). Conclusion: There was significant relationship between insomnia and the learning motivationof studying Guna Bangsa school of health science Yogyakarta.
One of the five Ottawa Charter’s means of action is the concept of “healthy public policy,” which is an approach to health promotion that is integrated with public policy. This concept can be used as an approach/method in solving health problems at the broader policy level and involving all sectors comprehensively, not just health promotion at the community level and the partial health sector, so that public health problems can be resolved properly. We conducted a systematic review of health promotion policies or regulations using CCAT theory. The purpose of this study is to find the state of the art of research related to stakeholder synergy in online game addiction prevention policies in adolescents. References and literature for this systematic review were collected from the Proquest, ScienceDirect, Pubmed, and Google Scholar databases. The search uses the boolean phrases “OR” and “AND.” Keywords: policy or regulation, health promotion, and community coalition action theory. The results of the systematic review conducted by the researchers showed that of the twenty selected articles, three articles used the coalition/partnership dimension from the CCAT theory, four articles used the stakeholder dimension, two articles used the collaboration dimension, five articles discussed school health policies, policies related to gaming disorders. One article on the analysis of the juvenile contraceptive law, one article on the prevention of mental health disorders, one article on health promotion interventions, and two articles on risk factors and self-regulation focus on online gaming addiction in adolescents. This study concludes that in the future, further research is needed regarding health promotion policies to prevent online game addiction in adolescents to develop specific policy recommendations related to preventing online game addiction in adolescents.
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