Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit mematikan di dunia dan saat ini terdaftar sebagai penyakit pembunuh ketiga setelah penyakit jantung dan kanker. Berdasarkan sample registration survey tahun 2014 hipertensi merupakan penyebab kematian nomor lima di Indonesia. Berdasarkan WHO diperkirakan tahun 2025 angka kejadian hipertensi meningkat 29,2%. Hipertensi berkaitan dengan kualitas tidur dan tingkat stres karena berhubungan dengan respon saraf simpatis. Jika tidak diidentifikasi dengan baik hal tersebut dapat memperburuk kondisi penderita hipertensi. Hipertensi dapat dikontrol dengan terapi non farmakologi dengan menggunakan teknik relaksasi progressive muscle relaxation dengan zikir.Tujuan: Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas progressive muscle relaxation dengan zikir terhadap penurunan tekanan darah dan penurunan tingkat stres.Metode: Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Quasi experimental Design with Comparison Group. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Gamping 2 Yogyakarta. Besar sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden dengan pembagian sampel masing-masing 20 responden pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol.Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok intervensi (PMR dan zikir) dengan kelompok kontrol (PMR) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistol (p<0,01), tekanan darah diastol (p<0,01) dan penurunan tingkat stres (p<0,05).Kesimpulan: Teknik progressive muscle relaxation dengan zikir yang dilakukan secara bersamaan dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah dan menurunkan tingkat stres.
Background : Diaper rash is a dermatitis eclusively localized in the diaper area, commonly attack children less than 2 years of age, usually conservatively cured by the parents so that only 7-35% babies suffer from diaper rash. Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) that are beneficial to health, has been widely sought after to resolve health problems, also acts against bacteria and microbe. The Content of Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCT) in VCO hydrolyzed faster, and more quickly absorbed in the body tissue. Aim :The aim of this research is to determine the effect of Virgin Coconut Oil on prevention diaper rash. Methods : This research is pre-experimental with posttest only design. Conducted from May to June 2014. The research was done in Puskesmas Depok II Sleman area, with 14 respondents according to the determined criteria. Respondents were instructed to apply VCO in the diaper area once every morning after bath for 30 days. Data analysis used univariable analysis, bivariable analysis with Chi-Square test. Result :The results of the data obtained in this study was 78.6% of respondents regularly use VCO, but not experiencing diaper rash and there are 21.4% of respondents do not regularly use VCO and 14.3% had diaper rash. The results showed there was significant effect of VCO on prevention diaper rash with a significance p value = 0,003(p<0,05). Conclusion : Therefore it can be concluded that applying of VCO has a significant effective on prevention diaper rash. The use of VCO one time in the morning after a shower made for ≥21 days was more effective against the prevention of diaper rash compared with the use of VCO <21 days.
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