<p>Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) still a health problem in the world resulting in high mortality and morbidity. Every year 13 million children under five died, 95% of deaths occur in developing countries and 4.5 million deaths due to respiratory infection. Takes effort and hard work to reduce mortality of children under five are caused by ARIs. ARIs episodes in children under five in the world generally between 3-8 times every year. Breast milk is a natural nutrient that contain IgA (SIgA), IgE, IgM, IgG, lactoferin, lysozyme, vitamin A, C and E. SIgA generated broncho mammary and α2--microglobulin substances that protect against syncytial virus and inhibit and lowering the risk of infection with Haemophilus influenzae contained in the mouth and nose. Babies who are not breastfed full or partial ARIs at greater risk due to lack of intake of protective substances in the breast milk. The incidence of acute respiratory diseases are at highest order resulting morbidity and mortality of children in the district OKU in 2014 amounted to 52.2% and increased by 53% in 2015. Unmatched case control study with a quantitative approach, the study subjects children aged 6-24 months. Data analysis using Stata program consists of univariable, bivariable and multivariable logistic regression with 95% CI. Significant relationship with ARIs early weaning (OR = 2.72 95% CI = 1.08 - 6.83). The average episode of ARIs was 2.8 times every year. Early weaning increase risk of ARIs in children 6-24 months.</p>
This study examines the effect of Android-based breastfeeding counseling during the COVID-19 pandemic and the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The research design used in this study was experimental with a controlled trial design. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding was 2.06 times more in the intervention group (android-based breastfeeding counseling) than in the control group (RR=2.06; 95% CI). In conclusion, the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding to mothers who received Android-based breastfeeding counseling was more significant than that of mothers who did not receive Android-based counseling. Keywords: Android, exclusive breastfeeding, Breastfeeding Counseling
Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) masih merupakan penyebab tingginya morbiditas dan mortalitas pada balita di seluruh dunia dan penyumbangsepertiga kematian balita di negara berkembang.Kekurangan vitamin A adalah salah satu faktor penyebab ISPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas suplementasi vitamin A dalam menurunkan kejadian ISPA. Desain penelitian observasional unmatched case control study dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, subjek penelitian adalah ibu dari balita usia 12-59 bulan di Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu (OKU) Propinsi Sumatera Selatan. Pengambilan sampel kelompok kasus dan kontrol dengan perbandingan 1:3 sehingga besar sampel adalah 228 orang. Analisis data meliputi univariat untuk menghitung distribusi frekuensi karakterisitik subjek penelitian, bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian, balita yang tidak mendapat vitamin A dua kali setahun memiliki risiko 2,1 kali lebih besar mengalami ISPA dibandingkan balita yang mendapatkan vitamin A dua kali pertahun. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa balita yang tidak mendapatkan vitamin A dua kali setahun memiliki risiko lebih besar mengalami ISPA dibandingkan balita yang mendapatkan vitamin A dua kali pertahun dan berdasarkan besarnya risiko yang dapat dicegah maka suplementasi vitamin A hingga saat ini masih efektif dalam menurunkan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Kabupaten OKU.
The purpose of this study is to look at the relationship of sleep disorders to the incidence of affective disorders. In addition, assess whether the relationship remains significant after controlled variable bullies that also affect the occurrence of sleep disorders and or affective disorders in elderly. Observational study with unmatched case control study design. Individual population age 60 years or older, sampling probability proportional to size, consist of case group that is experiencing sleep disturbance (n=165) and control group (n=330). Respondent sleep disturbance affective disorder 23.6%. There is a significant relationship of sleep disorders to affective disorders. Sleep disorders at risk 2.47 times affective disorder. Sleep disorders can be insomnia, awakening at night or waking up too early which can lead to psychological disorders such as psychological disorders such as anger, unstable emotions, sadness, distress, anxiety is also a physical disorder such as pain in the body. If not immediately addressed can continue to occur depression and even threaten psychiatric disorders. Further research needs to be done to overcome sleep disorders in the elderly.<p> </p>
<p>Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) still a health problem in the world resulting in high mortality and morbidity. Every year 13 million children under five died, 95% of deaths occur in developing countries and 4.5 million deaths due to respiratory infection. Takes effort and hard work to reduce mortality of children under five are caused by ARIs. ARIs episodes in children under five in the world generally between 3-8 times every year. Breast milk is a natural nutrient that contain IgA (SIgA), IgE, IgM, IgG, lactoferin, lysozyme, vitamin A, C and E. SIgA generated broncho mammary and α2--microglobulin substances that protect against syncytial virus and inhibit and lowering the risk of infection with Haemophilus influenzae contained in the mouth and nose. Babies who are not breastfed full or partial ARIs at greater risk due to lack of intake of protective substances in the breast milk. The incidence of acute respiratory diseases are at highest order resulting morbidity and mortality of children in the district OKU in 2014 amounted to 52.2% and increased by 53% in 2015. Unmatched case control study with a quantitative approach, the study subjects children aged 6-24 months. Data analysis using Stata program consists of univariable, bivariable and multivariable logistic regression with 95% CI. Significant relationship with ARIs early weaning (OR = 2.72 95% CI = 1.08 - 6.83). The average episode of ARIs was 2.8 times every year. Early weaning increase risk of ARIs in children 6-24 months.</p>
This study aims to determine the effect of giving katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) to increase breast milk production. The method used is a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest non-equivalent control design for breastfeeding mothers in Lubuk Batang District, determined by quota sampling technique for as many as 60 people. Data analysis was performed by independent t-test to see the difference in breast milk production changes in the intervention and control groups. The results showed that the increase in breast milk production in the intervention group was 262.96 ml, while in the control group, it was 126.46 ml. The vegetable katuk intervention increased breast milk production by 107.9% more than the control group with an -value of 0.000. In conclusion, giving katuk vegetables to breastfeeding mothers is proven to increase breast milk production. Keywords: Breast Milk Production, Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.
Anemia pada ibu hamil di Indonesia masih tergolong tinggi sebanyak 48,9%. Anemia sendiri dapat dicegah dengan mengkonsumsi makanan bergizi salah satunya dengan buah naga. Buah naga merah mengandung kalium dan flavonoid yang tinggi sehingga dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian jus buah naga terhadap kadar hemoglobin (HB) pada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan one group pre-test and post-test. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Non Probability cara penentuan sampel dengan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Total sampling berjumlah 15 responden. Hasil analisa dengan uji statistic paired t-test didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,000 < α = 0,05. Kesimpulannya bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian jus buah naga terhadap kadar hemoglobin (HB) Ibu Hamil. Saran untuk ibu hamil untuk memerikasan kehamilannya dari trimester I sehingga cepat diketahui masalah pada kehamilannya.
Salah satu faktor yang tidak dapat diabaikan dalam mempengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia adalah masalah gizi. Salah satu hambatan pemenuhan gizi anak di Indonesia dari non keuangan adalah kurangnya nutrisi yang layak, yang ditandai dengan kasus anemia. Di Indonesia kasus anemia (46,3%) dari keseluruhan kasus penyakit menular, pada 12 Propinsi ditemukan anemia yang dirawat di rumah sakit sebanyak 3.251 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan asupan gizi dan pola makan dengan kejadian Anemia pada Anak di Baturaja Kabupaten OKU. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimental dengan uji statistik chi-squre. Sampel adalah anak berusia kurang dari 2 tahun hingga 4 tahun, sebanyak 46 responden yang diambil menggunakan accidental sampling. Hasil uji statistik Chi-square di dapatkan p value = 0,000 (<0,05), yang berarti ada hubungan yang bermakna antara asupan gizi, pola makan dan umur anak dengan kejadian anemia pada anak. Sedangkan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian anemia pada anak didapatkan hasil uji statistik Chi-square p value = 0,235 (>0,05) yang berarti tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna dua variable tersebut
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