Kampung Islam Kepaon settlement is a portrait of Islamic-based community settlements in Denpasar city, Bali with the values of traditions, customs, culture, and traditions of Islamic ancestral heritage in the middle of the Balinese who are Hindus. The characteristics of the Islamic community are provided by cultural acculturation, which is the key to harmony and connecting in establishing relationships with the surrounding community who are Hindus. This research objective is to reveal a multi-ethnic settlement concept in the Kampung Islam Kepaon settlement which is based on the phenomenon of the community in the Kampung Islam Kepoan settlement. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method and when it is carried out is based on natural conditions, as well as with less patterned and specific research. The data found can be interpreted to reveal a variety of uniqueness, describe, understand the meaning of a particular social and can be justified scientifically as a result of the research. The results show that the Kampung Islam Kepaon settlement concept is based on Islamic values which have contributed greatly to every aspect of society, such as the physical aspects of settlements, economic aspects, socio-cultural aspects, and basic values of life aspects.
Slum settlement is one of the problems faced by various big cities in developing countries, including Indonesia. Cities in Indonesia that are developing and functioning as a centre of activity have invited the surrounding population to migrate to cities in the hope of finding a better job and life. This is not in line with the limited housing and settlement facilities in urban areas, thus encouraging low-income people to live in slum settlements, including riverbank areas. Settlement in riverbank areas that grows uncontrollably has formed a slum area and degraded the riverbank’s main function. This research aims to find the characteristics of riverbank slum settlements in Indonesia with observational case study in Depok City, Palembang City, Surabaya City, and Surakarta City. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by describing the characteristics of the slum settlement at the location of the study. Data collection was carried out by direct observation, literature study, and interviews. The result shows that the characteristics of riverbank slum settlement in the observed locations are formed by several aspects: (1) physical aspects including land availability, infrastructure, and house building, (2) socio-economic aspects including people’s livelihoods, the local community awareness, ethnic, and kinship factor.
The plurality found at Kampung 3-4 Ulu Laut settlement on Musi Riverbank in Palembang city is one example of a case that can represent multi-ethnic settlement in Indonesia. The settlement consists of various kinds of ethnic, including native Palembang ethnic, Palembang Cirebon ethnic, Palembang Chinese ethnic, and migrant ethnics from areas outside of Palembang city. The existence of various multi-ethnic groups has influenced several physical sites of settlement, economic activities, social-cultural activities, and the basic values of life in settlement. This research aims to explore the empirical evidence at Kampung 3-4 Ulu Laut, so the characteristics of the settlement can be identified. The research method used is a case study research method that focuses on individual representation of a group, organization, situation, event or phenomenon in a natural context. Data is collected through a variety of data collection techniques, including documents, archival records, in-depth interviews, direct observation, and physical devices. The results showed that there were cultural variations between ethnic groups, both from the physical side of settlement, economic activities, social-cultural activities, and the basic values of life, which indirectly became a characteristic for settlement of Kampung 3-4 Ulu Laut on Musi Riverbank in Palembang city.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola permukiman multietnik baik yang terdapat di Kampung Islam Kepaon Kota Denpasar maupun di Kawasan Kampung Melayu Kota Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif studi kasus dengan jumlah kasus penelitian yang terdiri atas dua kasus (jamak/ganda), yaitu Kampung Islam Kepon di Kota Denpasar dan Kawasan Kampung Melayu di Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengeksplorasi fenomena yang berkaitan dengan pola permukiman pada masing-masing studi kasus penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola permukiman multietnik di Kampung Islam Kepaon Kota Denpasar dan Kawasan Kampung Melayu Kota Semarang keduanya membentuk pola permukiman kolonisasi/mengelompok dengan bentuk menyerupai persegi Panjang dan mengikuti pola jalan di dalam permukiman dan arah sungai. Terbentuknya pola permukiman pada masing-masing studi kasus dapat disimpulkan karena adanya faktor sejarah dan juga kuatnya sistem kekerabatan.
Kampung Melayu is one of the conservation areas in Semarang city due to its high historical values. The area is a multi-ethnic settlement that shows a mix of multi-ethnic cultures in the community. This research proposes a factors that influence the sustainability concept of multi-ethnic settlement in the Kampung Melayu area. The concept is formulated by the background of the individuals, community, groups and location setting that aim to gather naturalistic and in-depth explanatory facts. The results show that sustainability concept of multi-ethnic settlement in the Kampung Melayu area is based on historical values. Historical values held by the local people are the basis for them to always hold fast to the teachings of Islam, apply the principle of balance between the world and the hereafter, and the principle of tolerance between people in the settlement.
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