This article is about the thoughts and ideologies of Nurcholish Madjid (Cak Nur), as one of modern thinkers on Islam, democracy and nationalism in Indonesia. The paper analyzes Cak Nur's views on how to integrate the three in building a modern Indonesia which is peaceful and conducive for all religions and races. The author chose to study Nurcholish Madjid because he is considered to be one of the contemprary Islamic scholars on the Archipelago who has showed love for his religion, democracy and of course for his nation.
Abstract-The aim of this research is propose a model that can be accommodated for constructing performance in the level of design for adults. Performance for adults in the competition era is arena to build an advantage of design competency, especially on facing competition era for adult's society who works in the batik sector. Two main variables observed in this research, namely adult learning characteristics in competition era, and universal design characteristics that affect to raise the awareness of batik craftsmen for producing performance in batik design. Learning behavior characteristics for adult in competition era, that proposed in this research based on the condition of adults in facing competition era, which contains indicator namely: explorer, reflexive, self-actuating agent, and integrator. Learning behavior characteristics for adult, will be performing, if stimulated by universal design characteristic, as the main ware that must be mastered by adults who worked as a craftsmen at batik sector. According to this research the indicator universal design contain four indicators, namely: supportive, adaptable, accessibility, and safe. According to this research learning behavior characteristics and universal design characteristics, will be together affect to the adults performance in the competition area, because performance will be rising, if the adults has a knowledge and skill in batik design, and also stimulated by hearing voice of customer, that explain needs and wants of customer in global market. Quantitative method apply on this research with twenty five sample of craftsmen which placed at batik SMEs at Garut regency, and final result depict that the needs of learning design, must be stimulated by well known the characteristics of customer first, which learn in universal design characteristics, and finally learning characteristics together with universal design characteristics, will assure to accommodate the awareness the performance of adults in improving competency directly.
This research aims at finding the concept of citizenship law in accordance with Law No. 12 of 2006 on Citizenship. The literature reviews are used to formulate the concept of citizenship law to later be included in the curricula and instructions of civics education in universities. The observations on civics instructions in class have been done to strengthen the data findings from the literature reviews. The implications of the concept of citizenship law on university students are springing up the awareness of citizenship law, understanding their rights and obligations as Indonesian nation and citizens.
This research was based on construction of the learning society in the face of global competition for batik craftsmen in small and medium enterprises (SME's) industrial sector of batik in Indonesia. Formation of the learning society was important to do, so that the important work of batik design experienced no piracy and extinct both from the design side as well as craftsmen. With regard to the phenomenon the purpose of the research is finding important the determinant factors in order to shaping the learning society, which becomes the container for batik craftsmen to get recognition of batik designs, as well as the competence of the profession. There were three factors that affect the formation of the learning society for batik craftsmen namely adult learning in an era of competition, the adult’s performance in the era of competition and universal design. In this study, the influence of these three factors that affect the learning society would be observed. The results of this research show that batik craftsmen build their knowledge and skill to form their performance before, construct learning society, while another batik craftsmen used their expertise to form their performance before construct learning society.
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