Background: Covid-19 is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 (Server acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) virus. The transmission of Covid-19 was so fast the on January 30, 2020 WHO declared Coronavirus as KKMD. The high number of cases of Covid-19 has resulted in a lack of capacity for health facilities, thus making inpatient medical services less than optimal and adequate. Objective: To determine the relationship between characteristics with the period of hospitalization of Covid-19 patients receiving favipiravir therapy at the Mitra Bangsa Hospital, Pati.Methods: this type of analytic observational study with a retrospective approach, was conducted in May-June 2021 at Mitra Bangsa Hospital, Pati. Purposive sampling, and data collection using Covid-19 patient medical record. The number of sampels obtained was 59 respondents, and data analysis was carried out statistically using bivariat analysis with Chi Square test.Results: the most gender was male 32 patients (54.2%), the most age 46-59 as many 29 patients (49.2%), then Covid-19 patients had the most comorbidities as many as 39 patients (67.8%) with the most common disiase was diabetes melitus with 19 patiens (32.2%). The result of the Chi Square test showed that there was a relationship between gender with lengts of stay p-value: 0.640, relationship between age with length of stay p-value: 0.806, and comorbid relationship with length of stay p-value: 0.301.Conclusion: There is relationship between characteristics with the period of hospitalization of Covid-19 patients receiving favipiravir therapy at the Mitra Bangsa hospital Pati.Keywords: Covid-19, Favipiravir, Hospitalization
Penerapan penelitian pengembangan adalah untuk menghasilkan sebuah produk. Produk yang dihasilkan berupa video pembelajaran. Analisis kebutuhan video pembelajaran dilakukan oleh guru dan siswa, validasi dilakukan oleh ahli materi, ahli media dan praktisi, uji efektivitas dengan analisis hasil belajar. Subjek uji coba produk terbatas pada penelitian pengembangan ini adalah kelas IV SD Tambahagung 02 yaitu 17 siswa. Sedangkan subjek ujicoba pemakaian skala luas adalah siswa SD Sitirejo dan SD Tambaharjo 01 dengan jumlah siswa 54 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan SD Tambahagung 01 dan SD Tambahagung 03 dengan jumlah siswa 47 orang sebagai kelas kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar angket kebutuhan media, penilaian media, dan tes hasil belajar peserta didik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kebutuhan media, lembar validasi, dan analisis perolehan uji t untuk mengetahui efektivitas video pembelajaran yang dikembangkan. Hasil penelitian adalah video pembelajaran tersebut telah dikembangkan menurut kebutuhan guru dan siswa dan telah divalidasi oleh beberapa ahli dengan jumlah skor validator 42, 25, 50 dari skor maksimal 52, 28 dan 56 kriteria skor valid dengan kategori sangat baik. Uji coba produk dilakukan melalui uji coba terbatas dan uji coba skala luas. Uji coba terbatas diperoleh peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar dari pretest dan post test siswa ditunjukkan oleh nilai n-gain yaitu sebesar 0,696 kategori sedang. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa video pembelajaran berbasis Quiz dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan dapat digunakan untuk ujicoba yang lebih luas. Hasil uji coba skala luas menununjukkan bahwa nilai signifikasi pretest 0,559 > 0,05, artinya tidak ada perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan antara rata-rata skor pretest pada kelas kontrol dan eksperimen. Sedangkan hasil posttest nilai signifikasi 0,000 < 0,05 artinya dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata antara nilai posttest kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata post test kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dari pada rata-rata post test kelas kontrol. Berdasarkan uji statistik tersebut disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan video pembelajaran berbasis Quiz terbukti efektif dan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar materi energi alternatif siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar.
Hypertension is a non-communicable disease as well as one of the mortality factors in the world with a prevalence of 22% of the world's population. According to riskesdas, the prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia increased by 8.3% and 8.2% per year 2018. The selection and treatment of hypertension also requires the use of effective drugs and can provide good tolerance. The effectiveness as well as the benefits in the treatment of hypertension race on the measurement of blood pressure that has reached the target. The drop in blood pressure can also be influenced by the rational use of drugs both monotherapy and in combination. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of the effectiveness of the use of drugs combination of amlodipine with captopril and amlodipine with lysinopril. This research method includes qualitative research using the cross sectional method with a retrospective approach. The results of the independent t-test of the significance value of the systolic category are 0.781>0.05 and the significance value of the diastolic category is 0.923>0.05. Pacidists who received combination therapy of amlodipine-captopril and amlodipine-lisinopril who achieved the targetse number of 43 patients. After independent t-test before and after therapy, it can be concluded that both the systolic category and the diastolic category regarding the effectiveness of the two combinations have no significant differences and the amlodipine-lysinopril combination is more effective in achieving the target of lowering blood pressure than amlodipine-captopril
Pandemi virus corona menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama saat ini. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terkena dampak pandemi Covid-19. Dalam upaya penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19, vaksinasi Covid-19 ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi penularan Covid-19, menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat Covid19. Hambatan utama pelaksanaan vaksinasi Covid-19 adalah keraguan masyarakat terhadap vaksin. Kurangnya informasi dan edukasi tentang vaksinasi menjadikan persepsi masyarakat terhadap vaksin menjadi negatif. Oleh karena itu, pemberian edukasi pada penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai vaksinasi Covid-19 sehingga persepsi terhadap vaksin Covid-19 tidak mengarah ke arah persepsi negatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi melalui leaflet terhadap persepsi masyarakat terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pra eksperimen one grup pretest postest dengan penedekatan studi cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara non probability sampling menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling Hasil pretest dan postest menujukkan bahwa pada setiap kategori pertanyaan yang diberikan, hampir semua mengalami kenaikan nilia yang signifikan yaitu nilai postest lebih tinggi dari nilai pretest. Pada uji normalitas didapatkan hasil 0,017 lebih besar dari 0,05 yang menunjukkan data berdistribusi normal. Uji hipotesis t-test berpasangan didapatkan hasil 0,000 kurang dari 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis (H1) diterima. Berdasarkan hasil data diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian edukasi berpengaruh terhadap persepsi masyarakat Desa Sumberejo terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19. Kata Kunci : vaksin Covid-19, edukasi, persepsi
Health supplements are medicinal preparations containing vitamins, minerals, and mutivitamins as a complement and nutritional needs. Inovercoming the covid-19 pandemic, preventive movement as one of the health behaviors, namely by living a healthy lifestyle, maintaining cleanliness, wearing masks, and intake of adequate nutrients to increase immunity. Of this study was to determine the relationship selection and behavior of use health supplements in village Blimbingrejo through health promotion with in the media leaflet. In this study use non-experimental observational research with one group pretest and posttest using a cross-sectional study approach. Non-probability sampling with purposive sampling or judgement sampling. The results of the pretest and posttest showed that in each given category there was a significant increase, namely the pretest value was higher than the posttest value. For the selection of supplements made by respondents and the behavior of using supplements were categorized as good after being given an understanding through leaflets. The results of the contigency coefficient test on the analysis of the behavior of using supplements pretest being given health promotion using leaflet media 0.346 ≥ 0.05 indicating that the hypothesis Ho (rejected). While the analysis of the relationship between selection knowledge and the behavior of using health suplements posttest 0.186 ≥ 0,05 indicated that the hypothesis Ho (rejected). Based on the results of the data it can be concluded that there is no relations between knowledge of selection and behavior in using health promotion using leaflet media. The results of the paired t-test unit for analysis of the relationship between selection knowledge and the behavior of using health suplements pretest and posttest obtained results of 0.000 < 0.05 there is a relationship knowledge selection using health supplements pretest and posttest being given health promotion with the media leaflet.Keywords: health supplements, knowledge selection, behavior health, and leaflet.
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