The development of the revolution era 4.0 which increasingly rapidly demands the wider community to have the ability to think creatively mathematically. One effort to improve the ability to think creatively is through quality education. Quality education can be improved through to train thinking using the right learning model. This study aims to see which results are more effective in improving students' thinking skills between the two learning models applied. The two models are Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) models. This research method uses quasi experimental method with a posttest only control test design not control group. This study uses two group subjects with two experimental classes. The analysis of the data used the hypothesis testing of the non-correlated 2-sample t-test. Based on the research results obtained Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) models have a better effect on students' creative thinking abilities compared to Problem Based Learning (PBL) models.
This study aims to determine the most effective concentration of extract that kills the larvae in the third instar Aedes aegypti, knowing the value of LC50 and LC90 anthen knowing the value of LT50 and LT90 of forest basil leaf extract (Ocimum sanctum). Research is using a completely randomized design with factorial, and the first factor is forest basil leaf extract with 5 level concentrations, there are 0.3%, 0.6%, 0.9%, 1.2%, 1.5%, and 0% as control, whereas the second factor is observation period that began after the death of the larvae. Observations were made up to 4320 minutes. The results showed the influence of forest basil leaf extract against third instar larvae mortality of Aedes aegypti, and the most effective concentration of basil leaf extract to kill the larvae was 1.5%. LC50 values of this study was 0.97%, and for the LC90value was 1.42%. Value of LT50and LT90 of this study is 5,71 hours or 342,31 and 17,02 hours or 1021.22 minutes. The conclusion of this study is basil leaf extract forest affect mortality third instar larvae of Aedes aegypti, and the most effective concentration of extract was 1.5%.
This study aims to determine the effect of scramble learning models assisted by prezi on mathematical critical thinking skills. The type of research used was quasi-experimental design. Data collection was performed by tests of mathematical critical thinking skills. Data were analysed using one-way ANOVA test and continued with multiple comparisons. Hypothesis testing used one way ANOVA with a significance level of 5%. The result of hypothesis test showed F count is 3.24 and F table is 3.10 or F count is greater than F table, then, hypothesis 0 is rejected. This study found that the average score of the class using scramble learning model assisted by prezi was higher than the class that used scramble learning model and conventional learning model. Based on these results it can be concluded that there is an influence of the scramble learning model assisted by prezi on the mathematical critical thinking ability of grade VII.
The changing times that followed the development of technology made the education system management must be updated to suit the needs and conditions of the environment. In this article, we look for information about the education system in two different countries, namely Japan and Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to find out the integration between the two countries that have different education management systems. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. In this research also, the research method is based on the philosophy of postpositivism, using natural conditions or objects. The instrument used to find out information on the education system in each school uses 10 questions and looks for curriculum information data in general in each country. The findings in this study found that, although the management of the education systems of the two countries was slightly different, Indonesian students could compete to continue their tertiary education to developed countries. Besides, the education system in Japan does not make students from Indonesia experience difficulties.
In mushroom cultivation of white oyster mushroom (P. ostreatus), problems in the contamination during the production are typically found. This contamination is due to the issue in controlling temperature during the media sterilization for growing the fungus (bag-log). This suboptimal sterilization causes unwanted bacteria and spores to grow. To reduce the amount of contamination, the purpose of this study was to demonstrate and evaluate the temperature distribution using one convection pipe with diameter of 6 and 8 cm. The fuel used for this sterilization process is rice husk. Sterilization itself aims to kill other unwanted bacteria and spores on the bag-log. Sterilization was done by traditional steaming bag-log drums arranged in four rows upwards for 6 hours. Convection pipes were built in drums. The steamer was done by performing two retrievals of data. From the experiment results, the use of convection pipe of 8 cm was better than the convection pipe of 6 cm. This is shown from the amount of fungal contamination in convection pipes were less in 8. The result of temperature measurement using dual laser infrared thermometer was also completed and interpreted using Matrix Laboratory with interpolation method to get heat distribution result.
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