In March 2020 the public was shocked by the Covid-19 pandemic which began to spread to Indonesian territory. Covid-19 is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 or SARS-CoV-2) and is an infectious disease. Naturally, Covid-19 pandemic affects people's attitudes to adopt a healthier lifestyle. The research objective was to analyze the description of the attitudes and lifestyles of the Indonesian people during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used a cross-sectional design with random sampling and data collection was done by distributing online questionnaires via WhatsApp. Data analysis used the univariate test with the number of respondents as many as 6.557 people. The results showed that the attitudes of respondents regarding the Covid-19 pandemic obtained 6.136 respondents agreed that Covid-19 could be controlled, 6.038 respondents agreed that Indonesia would be free from the coronavirus and 6.489 respondents agreed that consumption of balanced nutritional food, maintaining distance and washing hands properly can prevent the transmission of Covid-19. A total of 3,861 respondents did physical activity less than 3 times a week, 6.234 respondents processed their food, 3,309 respondents sometimes consumed fruit and vegetables, 5.111 respondents always washed their hands using running water and soap, 3.576 respondents sometimes sunbathing above 9 o'clock. Overall, the respondents' behavior towards pandemic conditions shows an optimistic attitude that they can avoid Covid-19 by making healthier lifestyle changes.
Risk Factors Associated with The Incidence of Anemia in Teenager Girls. Teenage girls are one of the groups who are prone to anemia. Anemia in teenage girls is still a big public health problem because the prevalence is still ≥20% that is equal to 21,7%. This study aimed to examine the dominant factors associated with the incidence of anemia and determinants in teenage girls in MTsN 02 Kota Bengkulu with a cross-sectional design. The population was all female adolescents in MTsN 02 Kota Bengkulu and the sample was taken by using simple random sampling as much as 100 respondents taken from class VII and class VIII. The results showed that the anemia was 33.0% and there was a relationship between menstrual period (p=0,028), nutritional status (p=0,000), breakfast habits (p=0,000), iron intake (p=0,000), intake protein (p=0,017), consumption pattern of iron absorption inhibitor (p=0,045) and there was no significant correlation between maternal education level (p=0,265) with incidence of anemia in Young women at MTsN 02 Kota Bengkulu. Variable nutritional status is the most dominant associated anemia in young women.
ABSTRAK Disamping faktor hormonal tingginya asupan lemak dan rasio lingkar pinggang panggul (RLPP) diakui sebagai faktor pencetus peningkatan kadar LDL pada wanita menopause. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan lemak dan RLPP dengan kadar LDL pada wanita menopause. Penelitian ini termasuk studi crossectional yang melibatkan 33 wanita menopause usia 45-65 tahun dengan teknik simple random sampling di Posyandu Ngudi Waluyo Surakarta. Asupan lemak dihitung dari rata-rata food recall 24 jam selama 3 hari dengan menggunakan Nutrisurvey. Rasio lingkar pinggang panggul diukur menggunakan metlin dan dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali. Kadar LDL diukur dengan pengambilan darah vena menggunakan metode Enzimatik. Tujuh belas (51,5%) responden memiliki asupan lemak tergolong tinggi, 26 (78,8%) responden memiliki RLPP tergolong tinggi (≥0,85 cm) dan 15 (45,5%) responden memilik kadar LDL tergolong tinggi (≥150 mg/dL). Hasil uji korelasi antara tingkat asupan lemak dengan kadar LDL menunjukkan nilai p=0,261 sedangkan untuk rasio lingkar pinggang panggul dengan kadar LDL menunjukkan nilai p=0,67. Baik asupan lemak maupun RLPP tidak berhubungan dengan kadar LDL pada wanita menopause di Posyandu Ngudi Waluyo Surakarta. Kata Kunci: Asupan Lemak, Kadar LDL, Menopause, RLPP ABSTRACT Beside hormonal factors, high intake of fat and waist to hip ratio (WHR) are predicted as risk factorstothe increasing of LDL levels in menopause women. The aim of the present study was to assess association fat intake and WHR with LDL levels in menopause women. A cross sectional study was conducted in a simple random sample of 33 menopause women aged 45-65 years in Posyandu Ngudi Waluyo Surakarta. An average of three 24-hour dietary recalls of each woman was analysed using Nutrysurvey to obtain fat intake. WHR and LDL concentration each respondent were undertake. Seventeen (51.5%) participants had high intake of fat, 26 (78.8%) participants with WHR more than 0,85 cm and 15 (45%) had LDL concetration 77
Iron nutritional anemia is anemia caused by iron deficiency in the blood, meaning the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood is less than 11 gr / dl. According to WHO, the incidence of pregnancy anemia ranges between 20% and 89% by setting Hb 11 g% (g / dl). The pregnancy anemia rate occurred 3.8% in the first trimester, 13.6% trimester II, and 24.8% in the third trimester. To know the effectiveness of CAMIL media (iron anemia disc pregnant mother) to behavior of prevention of iron anemia in pregnant mother in work area of Beringin Raya Public Health Center of Bengkulu City. This type of research uses Quasy Experimental Study with Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. The population in this study were pregnant women listed in the Register of Beringin Raya Public Health Center of Bengkulu Year 2018. total samples were 40 respondents.20 respondents of the intervention group and 20 control groups. Data analysis using T-test. The result of the research is the effect of CAMIL on knowledge, attitude and action where the sign value 0.000 <0.05. While the Leaflet of behavior (knowledge, attitude, and action) there is influence where the sign value is 0.000 <0.05. There is no difference of knowledge on CAMIL group and leaflet where sign value is 0.106> 0.05. For attitudes on the CAMIL group and the leaflet is the same where the sign value is 0.146> 0.05. Action on the CAMIL group and the same leaflet where the sign value is 0.064> 0.05. Conclusion From the results of this study it can be concluded that health education is important to improve knowledge, attitude, and action, using CAMIL media and leaflets, both media are equally efketif because it is written with the added pictures
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