The outstanding electrical conductivity and high specific capacitance of 2D Ti3C2Tx MXene have made them promising materials for a wide range of applications including wearable electronics, energy storage, sensors, and electromagnetic interference shielding. However, the fabrication of MXene architectures, both pure and composite, often results in a trade‐off in properties. Here, it is reported that sequential bridging of MXene sheets significantly enhances the mechanical properties of its free‐standing films, with improvements in strength and toughness of up to ≈339 MPa and ≈12.0 MJ m−3, respectively, while simultaneously retaining both high conductivity (≈4850 S cm−1) and volumetric capacitance (≈1220 F cm−3). This sequential bridging strategy permits surface modification of MXene sheets while still yielding stable colloidal dispersions so that the subsequent MXene films comprise of aligned, evenly‐spaced, and interconnected sheets, which are critical for the development of robust energy storage devices and other high performance applications.
More security: The world's first banknote printed on clear plastic film and using optically variable devices (OVDs) was issued in Australia in 1988 (see picture) after twenty years of research and development. In the course of this, a great deal of technical as well as logistic issues had to be solved. Shown is the Australian Bicentennial $10 note released in 1988.
This study examines intermolecular interactions of a monolayer of octadecanol (CH(3)(CH(2))(17)OH) on water as a function of surface density and temperature, using classical molecular dynamics simulations. We observe increased interaction between the alkyl chains (van der Waals) and hydroxyl groups (H-bonding) with increased surface density, which leads to increased order and packing within the monolayer. We also identified clear trends in the intermolecular interactions, ordering and packing of the monolayer molecules as a function of temperature. The observed trends can be closely related to features of the current empirical theories of evaporation resistance.
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