When a uniform position is used to locate the outer retinal boundary, the retinal thickness measurements derived from three different spectral domain optical coherence instruments devices are virtually identical. Manual correction may allow OCT-derived thickness measurements to be compared between devices in clinical trials and clinical research.
Although choroidal thickness decreased over time in eyes with NVAMD, anti-VEGF therapy did not appear to accelerate or otherwise alter this decline.
Purpose: To analyze and quantify the characteristics and parameters of the eyelid and adnexa of males and females and correlate these findings to an aesthetically pleasing score. Methods: This is an Institutional Review Board approved study involving healthy male and female volunteers. The margin-to-reflex distance, palpebral fissure, inferior scleral show, tarsal platform show, and brow fat span were measured using Image J digital photographic analysis and the images were scored by 110 non-ophthalmologists. The eyelid parameters were compared between the groups with Student t tests and the total aesthetic score was correlated to the measured parameters with Pearson’s correlation coefficients (r). This study was HIPAA-compliant with protection of individually identifiable information. Results: Twenty male and 22 female participants were included and divided into 2 groups based on the aesthetic score. The average aesthetic score was 3.06 for males and 3.36 for females. None of the eyelid parameters were found to be significantly significant between the 2 male groups. In females, both inferior scleral show and tarsal platform show were significantly lower in the more aesthetic group. A greater margin-to-reflex distance correlated with increased aesthetic appeal. The ratio of brow fat span/tarsal platform show was not significantly different between the 2 female groups. Conclusions: Quantifying goals are important for the surgical and nonsurgical management of the eyelid and periorbita. Beauty is considered to be subjective and is comprised of various criteria. However, this study reveals that the female sex may have certain quantifiable goals for eyelid parameters that are considered more aesthetically pleasing.
The preoperative periocular skin cancer measurements can assist in determining the post-Mohs defect size. Purpose: To evaluate the relationship between pre-Mohs skin cancer lesion measurements with the post-Mohs defect size in order to most accurately estimate post-Mohs defect size. Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent Mohs excision by one of 3 Mohs surgeons followed by reconstruction for basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma of the eyelid. The study included all patients from January 2011 to May 2018 operated on by a single oculoplastic surgeon (R.M.) at the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center. Maximum horizontal and vertical (H/V) dimensions were determined clinically by Mohs surgeons at the time of excision and photographs of the lesion and defect size were analyzed in order to determine the total area of the lesion preoperatively and the defect postoperatively with Image J using H/V dimensions and the area tracing function. Results: Forty-two patients with periocular skin cancers underwent Mohs resection followed by reconstruction. The Mohs defect was overall 4.88 times the size of the preoperative skin cancer measurement using maximum H/V dimensions by Mohs surgeons (p < 0.0001). When using Image J, the area of the Mohs defect was 6.5 times the size of the preoperative lesion (p < 0.0001) using both the maximum H/V dimensions and the area tracing function. There was a statistically significant difference between the Image J area tracing and area determined with H/V dimensions by both the Mohs surgeon and Image J. Conclusions: Postoperative Mohs defect size can be estimated based on maximum H/V dimensions clinically or with Image J technology. Image J digital photograph analysis using the area tracing function more accurately determines the pre-Mohs lesion size and the post-Mohs defect area when compared with standard maximum H/V measurements and digital photographic analysis of maximum H/V measurements with Image J.
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