This study aims to identify and analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian products in the agricultural sector, especially rice, oil palm, vegetables, fruits and livestock products, also the relation between economic growth and some commonly used competitiveness indicators. The approach used is RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage), RSCA (Revealed Symetrics Comparative Advantage), Self Sufficiency Ratio (SSR), Import Dependency Ratio (IDR). The results of the study are as follows: The export performance of Indonesian agricultural products in general relatively weak. Almost all agricultural commodities have low competitiveness, except for plantation sub-sector products, especially rubber and palm oil which have high competitiveness, the remaining products such as horticulture, food crops, livestock products, and competitiveness of horticulture relatively low in the international commodity market. In this study, also found in general, the relation between the rate of economic growth and some magnitudes of international trade performance does not show a significant relationship for food crops, horticulture, plantations, and livestock products. Indonesia is approaching the stage of self-sufficiency, especially for food crops, but for other agricultural sector commodities, it is still very dependent on imports to meet domestic consumption needs.
This study aims to analyze the development of inflation, foreign direct investment (FDI) and government expenditure to economic growth in Indonesia also to identify and analyze the effect of inflation, FDI and government expenditure to economic growth in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data in the form of time series. Based on the data obtained, the average development of economic growth in Indonesia during the period 2000-2017 was 5.29%. Based on the F test the independent variables tend to influence the dependent variable. In the t-test is known that inflation does not affect the economic growth in Indonesia, while FDI and government expenditure has a positive and significant impact on economic growth in Indonesia. The R2 value is 0,594602, amounting to 59.46% means that economic growth is affected by inflation, FDI and government expenditure, 40.54% influenced by other factors that were not included in this study
This study aims to: 1) analyze the development of Capital Expenditure, PMDN and Regency and City Economic Growth in Jambi Province; 2) To find out and analyze the effect of Capital Expenditures and Domestic Investment on the Regency and City Economic Growth in Jambi Province. The research analysis tool uses panel data regression analysis tools. Based on the regression test results, the data of the simultaneous data shows that capital expenditure and PMDN have a significant effect on the economic growth of regencies/cities in Jambi Province. While partially leading the two independent variables, only PMDN affects economic growth in Jambi Province districts/cities, while capital expenditure does not affect economic growth in Jambi Province districts/cities during 2011-2017. Keywords: Capital expenditure, PMDN, Economic growth
Current account balance is a measuring instrument about Indonesian international trade, but current account balance tends to be unbalanced. This resource conducted to analyze influence of CPO price, world crude oil price, world rubber price, and exchange rate to Indonesian current account deficit. The Data which used is secondary data and sourced from World Bank and Indonesian Bank that have year period 2010Q1-2015Q4. Analytical tool that used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the result of the research that variable price of CPO, world crude oil price, world rubber price, and exchange rate jointly significant effect to Indonesian current account deficit. Determination coefficient value of 0,716 which means the effect of variations in changes in independent variables to the dependent variable is equal to 71,60% and is affected by the outside research variables. Statistic result t shows variable price of CPO and exchange rate partially significant effect while world crude oil price and world rubber price do not partially significant effect.
This study aims to analyze the determinants of economic growth Regency/City in Jambi Province. The factors considered to be the determinants of economic growth are lagged economic growth, government expenditure, household consumption, labor, and infrastructure. This study used time series data from 2011-2020 and cross-section 11 regencies/cities in Jambi province. The analysis tool used in this study is dynamic panel data regression. The results of the dynamic panel data regression show the generalized system method of the moment model as the best model. Based on the analysis results, lagged economic growth had a significant positive effect. In the short term, labor had a significant negative effect, and infrastructure had a significant positive effect. In contrast, government expenditure and household consumption did not significantly affect economic growth. In the long run, infrastructure has a significant positive effect, while government expenditure, labor, and home consumption have no significant effect on economic growth.
This study aims to analyze the development of agricultural GDP output and poverty and unemployment during the period 1993 – 2014 and analyze the effect of the GDP Output of the agricultural sector on the level of poverty and unemployment in Indonesia in that period. The results showed that during the period of 1993-2014 the data on gross domestic product (GDP) originating from the agricultural sector continued to fluctuate in the increase and decrease, the average GDP value of the agricultural sector is 496.9 trillion with an average value of 17%. The regression results in the first model show that agricultural sector GDP does not have a significant effect on poverty and the regression results in the second model show that agricultural GDP does not have a significant effect on the number of unemployed people in Indonesia
Mewujudkan kemandirian desa merupakan salah satu tujuan pembangunan nasional dan diperlukan potensi desa, potensi sosial masyarakat, dan potensi sumber daya alam yang merupakan pelaku sekaligus objek dalam pembangunan. Selain itu, dalam mewujudkan kemandirian diperlukan optimalisasi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes). Akan tetapi, kenyataan saat ini memperlihatkan bahwa banyak desa yang tidak tahu cara mendirikan dan mengoptimalkan BUMDes itu sendiri. Tantangan yang sering muncul terkait dengan pengelolaan BUMDes, yaitu 1) kurangnya partisipasi dari masyarakat dalam mengelola BUMDes, 2) pemerintah tidak optimal dalam memberdayakan masyarakat dalam pengembangan BUMDes, dan 3) pengelolaan dan manajemen BUMDes tidak berjalan. Berdasarkan UU No. 6 Tahun 2014, BUMDes merupakan badan usaha yang mayoritas dananya berasal dari desa dengan penyertaan langsung. Tujuan dari optimalisasi BUMDes yaitu untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat dengan pemberdayaan desa dengan usaha-usaha produktif yang dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian dan penguatan ekonomi masyarakat desa. Secara khusus, optimalisasi BUMDes dengan pemanfaatan fasilitas digital akan mendorong agrowisata dan agrobisnis secara bersamaan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh dan perkembangan produk domestik bruto (PDB), suku bunga, dan inflasi terhadap investasi asing langsung/foreign direct investment (FDI) di Indonesia.. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dalam bentuk time series yang diakses pada situs resmi Bank Indonesia, Badan Pusat Statistik, dan Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal dalam periode tahun 2000-2017. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, secara simultan, seluruh variabel berpengaruh terhadap FDI di Indonesia. Secara parsial, variabel PDB dan suku bunga berpengaruh positif terhadap FDI di Indonesia, sementara inflasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap FDI di Indonesia.
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